西班牙巴達霍斯金融中心庭院與屋頂花園景觀設計 | Cristina Jorge - Cjcpaisaje

▼公園里的植物“群島”

An archipelago of islands with planting in the park ? Cjcpaisaje

德赫薩景觀幫助我們了解了西班牙西部埃斯特雷馬杜拉地區發達的農業生產體系。事實上，項目設想的是打造一片在草灌叢中種植有冬青櫟、栓皮櫟和橄欖樹的“群島”。由圓、橢圓或卵形的同心圓圖案構成的景觀設計，參考了西班牙西部的德赫薩生態系統：繁茂的樹木為許多動植物提供蔭蔽，讓它們享受著樹蔭下的清涼與濕潤，因為在太陽的暴曬下，草木難以生長。

Dehesa landscape helps us to understand the productive agricultural system of the western area of Spain, Extremadura; indeed, what we contemplate is an archipelago of islands of holm oaks, cork oaks and olives trees among scrubs and pastures. The pattern of concentric shapes of the landscape design, like circles, ovals and ellipses, pay a lot attention to the survival system of the Dehesa ecosystem in the western part of Spain where trees have big canopies and many other plants and animals can live under their shadows because of the low temperature and high humidity in the interior that is in contrast with the temperature outside where sun’s heat does not allow grass can grow. 

▼庭院里的植物“群島”

An archipelago of islands with planting in the garden ? Cjcpaisaje

▼屋頂上的植物“群島”

An archipelago of islands with planting on the roof ? Cjcpaisaje

▼俯瞰景觀項目全局

Bir’s eye view of the landscape project ? Cjcpaisaje

該項目采用“群島”式的設計概念，對公園、庭院和綠色屋頂進行分析、設計與管理；其中研究的重點是從正常尺度（人、動物、植物、機器）、微觀尺度（單細胞生物）和宏觀尺度（熱力學參數）三個維度去分析。與此同時，場地內為一些活動提供了最小化設計干預的空間，除必要設施外沒有額外的設計，老少咸宜。德赫薩景觀項目有以下三個部分：

? 郊野公園的公共空間和連接著河岸、草地與灌木林地的城市停車場。

? 有五個不同用途庭院的半公共文化設施庭院，包括：文化中心、幼兒園、體育館、住宅與車庫。

? 有16層樓83米高的辦公大樓私人開放空間的綠色屋頂。

The landscape project deals with the analysis, design and management of park, gardens and green roof by means of a design of archipelagos; the research is focused on analyzing the normal scale (humans, animals, plants, machines), micro scale (unicellular beings) and macro scale (thermodynamics parameters). At the same time, some areas are to lay out with a minimum of detailed spaces for activities, and do no offer anything, but necessary conditions; they are freely accessible for people of various ages who use them for fun. Dehesa landscape’s programme has the following three fields:

?The public realm of the rural park and in the urban car park connecting riverbank, meadowland and shrub land.

?The garden design of the semi-public cultural base through five courtyards of different uses: cultural center, kindergarten, gymnasium, housing and garage.

?The green roof design of the private open space for an office tower, which has 16 floors and height 83m.

▼郊野公園鳥瞰

Bird’s view of the rural park ? Cjcpaisaje

▼連接河岸的郊野公園

The rural park connects riverbank ? Cjcpaisaje

▼人視角度的庭院

Eye-level view of the garden ? Cjcpaisaje

▼辦公大樓私人開放空間的綠色屋頂

The green roof of the private open space ? Cjcpaisaje

▼最小化設計干預的活動空間

The activity space with minimum detailed design ? Cjcpaisaje

景觀島的設計佐證了創造一種可持續景觀模式的可能性，包括合適品質和比例的水、排水系統、礦物質和電能等。它就像是一座先進的實驗室，為改善土壤質量提供了可能。基礎設施的布置采用了以圓形和卵形為主的同心圓模式，以線性排布，讓這里成為了活動集中的場所。最初的幾何形態僅是一種短暫的存在，它們會受到極端天氣和晝夜變化的影響而失去序列性，猶如自然中的景觀那樣，不會存在重復的幾何形體。

Islands of landscape reveal the possibility of using balanced resources, which consist of the proper qualities and proportions of water, drainage, minerals and electricity, need to maintain growth, such as state-of-art laboratory; they provide the option of erasing the poor soil quality. Concentric patterns include circles, ovoids and straight lines such as nodes where lines of infrastructure converge and where activities concentrate. The original geometry will be affected by the impacts of extreme weather and the time of day and night; so far away of the desire to impose order such as repetitive geometry in nature which is rare, and usually temporary. 

▼公園中的同心圓模式與線性設計

The concentric patterns and linear design in the park ? Cjcpaisaje

德赫薩景觀項目是由灌木林蔭、陽光河岸與草甸余暉三種景色交織而成。景觀島在炎炎夏日里提供了蔭涼，覆蓋了整個場地。項目分析了如何結合距離與面積來調節空間場地內外物種的平衡。整個景觀是一個動態的系統，像是物理過程（如侵蝕和沉積）和生物過程（包括生長、開花和腐爛）共同作用的結果。這非常有助于自播植物的生長，顯著提升了植物的混合生長能力，以及新生地中昆蟲和動物的成長。散布的景觀島則集中了為人和動植物等服務的能量資源。

Dehesa landscape project can be read as three landscapes in which shade of shrub land, light of river bank and twilight of meadow land share the territory equally. Islands as cool spots inside hot areas are spread. The analysis is how distance and area are combined to regulate the balance between the endogenous and exogenous species. Landscapes are dynamic systems like the result of physical processes (such as erosion and sedimentation) and of biological processes (involving growth, blossoming and decay). It is significant the arrival of volunteer plants and the remarkably dynamic way in which plant species intercross and the role of insects and animals in such developments. Isolates spots concentrate their energy resources such as survival landscape for humans, animals and plants.

▼在夏日提供陰涼的景觀島

Landscape islands provides shade as cool spots ? Cjcpaisaje

▼項目施工細節

Constructions details of the project ? Cjcpaisaje

▼總平面

Main plan ? Cjcpaisaje

▼主庭院設計

Main garden plan ? Cjcpaisaje

▼種植設計

Plants species plan ? Cjcpaisaje

_項目信息

_{項目名稱：德赫薩景觀——巴達霍斯金融中心的公園，庭院與綠色屋頂}

_{項目地址：西班牙埃斯特雷馬杜拉巴達霍斯}

_{項目規模：19.963 m2}

_{設計時間：2008-2010}

_{施工時間：2010-2012}

_{景觀設計師：Cristina Jorge - Cjcpaisaje} 

_{景觀設計師郵箱： cristina.jorge@ua.es}

_{建筑設計師：Estudio Lamela}

_{施工方：Joca + Senpa Charcofrío}

_{委托方：Caja de Badajoz} 

_{圖片來源：Cjcpaisaje}

_{Program: Dehesa Landscape——Park, Courtyards and Green roof of Caja Badajoz Financial Centre}

_{Location: Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain}

_{Designer Landscape Project: Cristina Jorge - Cjcpaisaje} 

_{Landscape Designer E-mail: cristina.jorge@ua.es}

_{Designer Architectural Project: Estudio Lamela}

_{Constructors: Joca + Senpa Charcofrío}

_{Commissioned by: Caja de Badajoz} 

_{Area: 19.963 m2}

_{Design: 2008-2010}

_{Implementation Period: 2010-2012}

_{Picture Resource：Cjcpaisaje}

_{版權聲明：本文版權歸原作者所有，請勿以景觀中國編輯版本轉載。如有侵犯您的權益請及時聯系，我們將第一時間刪除。}

_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}