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捷克利托米什爾洛烏奇納河堤岸景觀改造設計 | Rusina Frei Architekti

RusinaFrei 2021-06-29
原創
  • 項目名稱:
    烏奇納河堤岸改造
  • 項目地點:
    利托米什爾, 捷克共和國
  • 設計公司:
  • 委托方:
    基金會,利托米什爾鎮
  • 建成時間:
    2017

項目位于波希米亞東部的利托米什爾(Litomy?l)小鎮的歷史中心區,旨在重新設計城市公園以及Lou?ná河堤的部分區段。

The project deals with the redesign of the city park and part of the Lou?ná River embankment in the immediate vicinity of the historic centre of the small town of Litomy?l in eastern Bohemia.


▼改造后的堤岸延續了場地靜謐如畫的自然風貌 

The renovated embankment keeps the picturesque natural features ? Tomá? Sou?ek

00_Main foto_Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (1).jpg

▼場地平面圖 

Plans ? Rusina Frei architekti

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_situation.jpg


場地擁有自然風貌的河堤,毗鄰靜謐如畫的街道。但同時它也面臨諸多挑戰:被柵欄圍合的游樂場以及各種其他障礙切斷了人們與河流的聯系;缺少人行道導致行人與自行車、汽車沖突不斷;此外,部分地區也缺乏連接。

A significant value of the area was the natural character of the river banks and a quiet picturesque adjacent street. On the other hand, it was facing a number of problems: a fenced-in playground and various other barriers prevented access to and alongside the river. The absence of sidewalks led to collisions of pedestrians with cars and bicycles and parts of the territory were not interconnected.


▼道路改造前后對比 

Road before and after ? Rusina Frei architekti

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_before_02.jpg

▼游樂場改造前后對比

Playground before and after ? Rusina Frei architekti

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_before_04.jpg

▼重新建立場地間的視覺連接

Reconnect the site visually ? Rusina Frei architekti

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_before_03.jpg

▼建立河流兩岸的交通聯系

Reconnect two banks of the river ? Rusina Frei architekti

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_before_01.jpg


利托米什爾在過去二十年里因眾多優秀建筑享譽盛名,但這是首次公眾參與的項目。在公共建筑競賽階段,項目便立足于詳細的社會調查和研討,提出設計應加強場地與河流的聯系,提高行人的可通行性,以及創造一個老少皆宜的居民休憩場所等需求。項目預算約120萬歐元,整體周期約四年。

Although Litomy?l is well-known for numerous high-quality architectural realizations in the last two decades, this was the first project that involved participation of the public. Detailed sociological surveys and workshops became the starting point for a public architectural competition. The requirement was to solve the relation to the water, to improve pedestrian passability and to create a place for rest for locals of all generations. The budget was set at around € 1.2 million. The whole project has been running for about four years.


▼周邊居民在此休閑娛樂、兒童玩耍 

Neighborhood are here for relaxing and recreation ? Jan Slavík

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Slavik (4).jpg

▼宜人的街道

pedestrian zone ? Tomá? Sou?ek

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (6).jpg

▼被保護的荒野氣息

Protected wildness ? Jan Slavík  

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Slavik (6).jpg

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Slavik (3).jpg


項目設計理念是,將“濱水區、河畔、公園和街道”這四個不同的城市區域組合為一個功能單元。

河畔樹林下的城市步道可供人們休息、聚會和游戲,并配有一個音樂主題的雕塑游樂場。濱水區的紅色混凝土矮墻界定了城市與天然河岸的邊緣。設計保留了河岸的荒野景觀,僅能通過特定位置的輕鋼觀景平臺進入林間。一座鉸鏈式的人行橋橫跨Lou?ná 河兩岸,采用和觀景臺一樣纖細通透的鋼結構。在19世紀音樂廳附近設置了陽光草坪,并修復了餐廳的休閑花園,添置了一個帶有綠色屋頂的鋼結構涼亭。此外,項目平整了位于城市邊緣的狹窄街道,經重新鋪裝后成為舒適的步行區。

Our design is based on the concept of interconnecting four different urban areas – waterfront, riverside, park and street – into one functional unit.
On the embankment there is a city promenade under the trees, designed for rest, meetings and games. It features a sculptured playground with musical motifs. The waterfront is lined with a low wall of colored concrete, creating a border between the city and the natural banks of the river. They are preserved in their wildness and accessible only in selected places by light steel observation platforms. The river Lou?ná is bordered by a hinged footbridge. This is, like the observation platform, designed as a transparent steel structure that is as filigrane as possible. The park at a nearby 19th century concert hall is set on a sunny meadow. Restored is the resting garden of the restaurant, which is newly supplemented by a steel pavilion with a green roof. A narrow street along the edge of the city was re-paved and flattened to transform it into apedestrian zone.


▼紅色混凝土矮墻

low wall of colored concrete ? Tomá? Sou?ek

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (3).jpg

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (7).jpg

▼紅色混凝土矮墻概念手繪

low wall of colored concrete sketch ? Rusina Frei 

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_sketch__street.jpg

▼鋼結構景觀平臺

steel observation platforms ? Tomá? Sou?ek

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Slavik (2).jpg

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Slavik (1).jpg

▼鉸鏈式的人行橋

the hinged footbridge ? Tomá? Sou?ek

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (2)_副本.jpg

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (4).jpg

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (8)_副本_副本.jpg

▼鉸鏈式的人行橋概念手繪

the hinged footbridge sketch ? Rusina Frei

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_sketch__river.jpg


公園開放后,這段河堤區很快便廣受歡迎,游樂場還吸引了來自附近社區和村莊的兒童,獲得了項目發起者“公民協會”的積極評價。項目的成功還引發了對下一段河堤改造的討論。另外,70年代公園不少區域因附近高速公路的粗暴建設而遭到破壞,將來這些區域也需要進一步的調整。

Soon after the opening, the embankment became highly popular. Playgrounds are also used by children from nearby neighborhoods and villages. The civic association, which was the initiator of the whole project, evaluates the result very positively. The success of the project initiated a discussion on the modification of the following section of the embankment. Further adjustments will be needed in the future in places where the park was damaged in the 1970s by an insensitive construction of a nearby highway.


▼鋼制涼亭

steel pavilion ? Jan Slavík 

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (9).jpg

▼游樂場

playground ? Rusina Frei architekti    

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Slavik (5).jpg

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (4).jpg

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_foto Soucek (5).jpg



項目圖紙


▼景觀平臺平面圖 

observation plan? Rusina Frei architekti

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_observation_plan.jpg

▼景觀平臺剖面圖  

observation section ? Rusina Frei architekti

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_observation_section.jpg

▼涼亭平面圖 

Pavillion plan ? Rusina Frei architekti

 Rusina Frei_Litomysl_pavilion_floorplan.jpg

▼涼亭剖面圖 

Pavillion section ? Rusina Frei architekti

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_pavilion_section.jpg

▼涼亭立面圖 

Pavillion view ? Rusina Frei architekti

Rusina Frei_Litomysl_pavilion_view.jpg

 

項目信息 

項目名稱:RIVER LOU?Ná EMBANKMENT 烏奇納河堤岸改造

項目地點:LITOMY?L, CZECH REPUBLIC利托米什爾, 捷克共和國

項目規模:30000 m2

設計公司:Rusina Frei architekti 魯西娜?弗雷建筑事務所

委托方:Karel Komárek Proměny基金會,利托米什爾鎮

建成時間:2017

圖片來源:Jan Slavík, Tomá? Sou?ek


版權聲明:本文版權歸原作者所有,請勿以景觀中國編輯版本轉載。如有侵犯您的權益請及時聯系,我們將第一時間刪除。

投稿郵箱:info@landscape.cn

項目咨詢:18510568018(微信同號)


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