WLA城市空間類杰出獎——澳大利亞布里斯班魚巷橋下空間改造景觀設計 | RPS

魚巷城市廣場的改造項目證明了荒廢的城市空間同樣也有很多的可能性。當項目基于場地的歷史、文化和生態，并且對新的故事保持開放的態度時，被遺忘的角落也可以變成有意義的公共空間，綻放新生。

^{The transformation of Fish Lane Town Square demonstrates what is possible when forgotten urban spaces are given new life as meaningful public assets centred on a narrative of place that respects the history, culture and ecologies while embracing new overlays of contemporary stories.}

^{? Scott Burrows}

場地情況

^CONTEXT

該項目意圖將城市廣場和市民公園的典型形態混合在一起，構建一個后工業景觀。場地由鐵軌橋下的空間和停車站組成，位于Turrbal原住民的土地，現今布里斯班南岸文化街區中心。

^{Blurring the archetypal models of the city square and civic park, this post-industrial landscape on Turrbal country was previously a disused railway under croft and carpark in the heart of Brisbane’s South Bank cultural precinct.}

_{▼場地原貌 Before ? Aria} 

設計概念

^{DESIGN IDEAS}

設計基于亞熱帶森林的概念，嘗試與“交織的大樹、藤蔓、開花的爬山虎、高聳的棕櫚樹和巨大的蕨類植物”構成的歐洲殖民時期之前的生態社區建立聯系。

^{Centring on the concept of the subtropical rainforest, the design threads a connection back to the foregone ecological communities that thrived here prior to European settlement when it was a ‘tangled mass of trees, vines, flowering creepers, towering palms, and giant ferns’ (The Brisbane Courier, 1930).}

_{▼概念平面圖 Masterplan ? RPS}

_{▼概念透視圖 Perspective ? RPS}

設計成果

^{Design achievement}

如今，超過3500種植物被重新引入到場地中。蕨樹、鳥巢蕨、扇形棕櫚、藍姜和本地紫羅蘭覆蓋了整個建筑結構，遍布整個開放空間。

^{Today over 3500 plants have been reintroduced to the site. Fern Trees, Birds Nests, Fan Palms, Blue Gingers and Native Violets spill over the architecture and weave through the open spaces.}

^{? Scott Burrows}

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圍繞著柱子的瑞典常春藤和綠蘿在光和薄霧中顯得綠影婆娑，猶如進入了一片古老的岡瓦納雨林。

^{The pillars are festooned with Swedish and Devil’s Ivy that cascade and shimmer in the dappled light and mist, eliciting the sense of being in an ancient Gondwanan rainforest.}  

^{? Scott Burrows}

繁茂的植被給曾經空洞冰冷的混凝土加上了一層豐富的綠色，而切斷場地和周邊聯系的硬質邊界上也設計了更多的通道，歡迎人們進入場地逗留休憩。

^{This lush vegetation adds rich layers of green to the once cold concrete void, and the hard edges that cut the site off from its surrounds are now porous boundaries, welcoming people in to linger and dwell.}

^{? Scott Burrows}

^{? Scott Burrows}

記錄著原住民和歐洲殖民史的文字通過噴砂工藝展現在鋪裝上，這種認知性的故事敘述方式讓設計更加動人。裝置承認澳大利亞原住民和澳洲現代社會的關系在不停變化，以及社會還需要更多努力與原住民和解的事實，意在提供更多元的觀點，以促進社會凝聚力。

^{The impact of this visceral overlay is deepened with the cognitive storytelling gesture that presents moments of Indigenous and European history through words sandblasted into the pavers. Offering pluralistic perspectives, this installation promotes social cohesion through acknowledging the truths in the changing relationships in Australian society over time and the work yet still to be done.} 

^{? Scott Burrows}

設計挑戰

^{Design challenge}

這些景觀干預不僅彰顯了場地的歷史和文化重要性，還應對了氣候敏感性問題，減輕城市熱島效應，吸收大氣中碳污染并提供生態服務。實現高水平的生態完整、文化可持續以及高度美觀，需要施工方、工程師、建筑師、供應商、育苗場以及當地社區等各方緊密合作。這也涉及到了多個難題的攻克，例如移除1500mm深的被污染土壤。灌溉系統與雨水箱的連接需要嚴謹的設計，才能保證昆士蘭州鐵路局可以繼續對鐵路橋墩進行維護。為了保證植物在較陰暗的環境下茁壯生長，RPS在現場與施工方合作，細致地確認每一株植物的位置和朝向。

^{Working together each of these landscape interventions celebrate the historical and cultural significance of the site while also producing a climatically sensitive response that counteracts the effects of urban heat island effect, absorbs carbon pollutants from the atmosphere and provides ecosystem services. Achieving this level of ecological integrity, cultural sustainability and arresting aesthetics required a complex collaboration process with construction contractors, engineers, architects, suppliers, nurseries, and the community. This involved overcoming several challenges including the removal of contaminated soil to a depth of 1500mm. Connecting the irrigation to the rainwater tank required careful design to allow Queensland Rail maintenance around the railway abutments, and to ensure the vegetation would thrive in the low light environment, RPS were on site working with the construction contractors to carefully locate and orient each plant.} 

^{? Scott Burrows}

結語

Conclusion

經過這支多學科設計團隊的努力，突破了傳統的景觀類型，創造出融合后工業公園和城市廣場的景觀模型。在布里斯班逐漸擺脫工業的過去，并向知識型經濟發展之際，魚巷城市廣場成為城市中的廢棄空間轉變公共資產的成功案例，讓社會、文化、環境和經濟更加韌性和繁榮。

^{The result of the combined efforts of this multi-disciplinary project team offers an innovative twist on common landscape typologies creating a new hybrid model of post-industrial park and city square. As Brisbane shakes off its industrial past in the transition to new knowledge economies, Fish Lane Town Square exemplifies the potential of overlooked, derelict spaces in our urban fabric to be transformed into public assets that provide the armature for social, cultural, environmental, and economic resilience and prosperity.}

^{? Scott Burrows}

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項目信息

^{客戶: Aria Property Group}

^{地點: 南布里斯班，昆士蘭州，澳大利亞}

^{項目團隊： Matthew During, Vicki Barclay, Zoe Lyons, Andrew Green}

^{設計合作：Richards & Spence, Bland 2 Brilliant, Greenstock, Michael Bale & Associates}

^{場地現狀攝影：Aria}

^{項目攝影：Scott Burrows}

^{平面和效果圖：RPS}

翻譯整理：陶宇恒

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