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浙江蘭湖旅游度假區啟動區景觀設計 | 太禾設計

經典案例 2020-09-15 來源：gooood

項目名稱：

浙江蘭湖旅游度假區啟動區設計景觀設計
項目地點：

浙江蘭溪
項目規模：

87公頃
設計公司：

上海太禾城市設計咨詢有限公司
委托方：

蘭溪市赤山湖旅游度假區開發有限公司
圖片來源：

馬元/太禾設計

本項目是蘭湖度假區的啟動區，是度假區的一期工程，也是度假區的主入口。蘭湖旅游度假區啟動區（下文簡稱啟動區）占地87公頃。上位規劃為了將景觀較好的水庫主體區域保留下來作為度假區后續發展的核心自然資源。所以，啟動區選址在景觀較差的堤壩之下，緊靠公路的邊緣區域。

^{This project is the launch area of Lan Lake Resort, the first phase of the project and the main entrance to the resort. The launch area of Lan Lake Resort (hereinafter referred to as the launch area) covers an area of 87 hectares. The master plan of Lan Lake Resort is proposed to preserve the main area of the reservoir with a better scenic value as the core natural resource for the subsequent development of the resort. Therefore, the launch area is located on the edge of the resort, below the embankment and adjacent to the highway, with secondary scenic value.}

^{▲鳥瞰圖，aerial view ?馬元}

啟動區建成后，農田屋棚還原成了青山綠水，原水庫劣五類水經過自然凈化后變成了三類水，原農業生產造成的自然環境呈斑塊狀破碎的狀態得到了修復，自然重歸她本應該有的連續和諧狀態。

啟動區既是提供各項度假服務設施的入口服務區，也成了如何改造不利的現狀、營造優美度假環境的示范區。

^{After construction of the launch area, the farming sheds are restored to hills and creek, and the previous reservoir of sub-grade V water is naturally purified and turns into grade III water (safe for entertainment using). The patchy and fragmented state of the natural environment modified by agricultural uses is remediated and nature here is restored to its equilibrium of continuity and harmony.}

^{The launch area now is both an entrance service area for the provision of various resort services and a showcase of the site where the unfavorable site conditions can be transformed into a beautiful resort environment.}

^{▲蘭湖度假區環境概覽，the context of Lan Lake Resort ?馬元}

1. 澤水為蘭，美景成花

蘭橋：源于自然形態的景觀橋

^{The Orchid Bridge – a landscape bridge derived from natural forms}

蘭溪市的蘭，是蘭花的意思。進入景區最先看到的，就是這座形似蘭葉的步行橋。景觀橋的造型、顏色、材質和尺度都能充分融入周邊環境，是點綴在自然中的高光。同時具有遮蔭、休憩、觀景功能，也可供行人和自行車快速通過景區。

The Chinese character ‘Lan’ in ‘Lanxi city’ means orchid. It acts as a mental symbol of grace and elegant. Shaped like an orchid leaf and laid above the creek, this pedestrian bridge is the first thing will be seen in launch area. The shape, color, material and scale of the landscape bridge can fully blend into the surrounding environment and is a highlight that adorns the nature surrounding. It also provides shade, rest, and a view, also allowing pedestrians and bicycles to pass through the area directly.

^{▲蘭橋，The Orchid Bridge ?馬元}

^{▲步入蘭橋，stepping to the Orchid Bridge ?馬元}

^{▲橋上景觀，view from the bridge ?馬元}

^{▲夜間的蘭橋，Orchid Bridge night view ?馬元}

2. 裊裊蘭芷，溪畔輕揚

花溪：零能耗的動態水景

^{The Floral Creek – a dynamic water feature with zero energy consumption}

設計尊重并利用原始場地地形，設計了多級疊水景觀。將原本用于灌溉的水庫存水導入景觀，讓灌溉水先流淌過花溪，再繼續去灌溉。花溪景觀既不影響農業灌溉生產，還實現了活水景觀的重力自流，做到了零能耗。

設計結合自然肌理，在花溪中穿插縱橫交錯的石質跌水臺階步道，游客可以嬉戲其中，充分親近場地水體。

^{The design respects and utilizes the original site topography and creates a multi-stage water terrace. The water originally used for irrigation is introduced into the landscape, allowing the irrigation water to flow through the Floral Creek before continuing to irrigate. Without affecting the agricultural irrigation, the Floral Creek, a living waterscape, realizes self-motion flowing with gravity, and achieves zero energy consumption.}

^{▲花溪，The Floral Creek ?馬元}

^{▲花溪和蘭橋，Orchid Bridge and Floral Creek ?馬元}

^{▲多級疊水景觀， a multi-stage water terrace ?馬元}

^{▲石質跌水臺階步道，the stone stepped footpath ?馬元}

^{▲噴霧花溪，the mist spray ?馬元}

3.落落繁花，溢彩流光

游客中心：融化于自然的公共服務建筑

^{The Visitor Center – a public service building melted into nature}

游客中心選址是原場地內高地上的養鴨場，現狀山頭植被全無，山頂已被鏟平。游客中心依托山勢建在靠近湖岸的高地上，造型自然流暢，還原出山丘原本的自然地貌。建筑設計的理念是希望建筑像玉石一樣平靜柔和，沒有棱角，趴在地上，融入泥土中，把天際線還給樹梢，把高潮留給湖泊。

啟動區施工過程中，有部分喬木沒有種植成活。設計師挑選其中形態良好，根系完整的部分，將其加工后置于游客中心周邊，替代部分高耗能的雕塑。將部分樹干切片并做防腐處理后，用于建筑立面，節省了大量飾面耗材。

^{The site of the visitor center was a duck farm on the top hill. The current hill is devoid of vegetation, and the top of the hill has been leveled. The concept of the architecture design is that the visitor center is built with terrain on high ground with natural continuous shape to reveal the original landform of the hill. The building is as calm and soft as jade, with no sharp angles, lying on the ground, extending into the soil. Leave the skyline for treetops and save the crest for the lake.}

^{During the construction of the launch area, some of the planted trees did not survive. The designers selected those with good form and intact roots, processed and placed them around the visitor center, replacing some of the energy-intensive sculptures. Sections of the trunk were sliced and preserved for use on the building fa?ade, saving a lot of finishing supplies.}

^{▲游客中心鳥瞰，visitor center aerial view ?馬元}

^{▲自然流暢的造型還原出山丘原本的自然地貌 ?馬元}

^{▲水景，water scape ?馬元}

^{▲木根，the roots ?太禾設計}

^{▲跌水，the cascades ?太禾設計}

^{▲木籠，the timber cage ?太禾設計}

4.游湖觀景，盡覽芳華

堤壩棧橋：輕觸自然的觀景平臺

^{The Levee Pier – a viewing deck tapping the nature}

啟動區游線末端，是伸入蘭湖的棧橋，也是整個景區的高潮點。它上層為觀景平臺，挑入湖面，具有最佳的觀湖視野；下層則為親水的碼頭，供游客登船游湖。設計希望將宏大的景觀匯集于一點，供游客體驗。讓人造景觀只是輕柔的觸碰自然，而不對環境造成沖擊。

^{At the end of the tour route is the levee that extends into the Lan Lake and is the climax point of the scenic area. The upper level is a viewing deck that opens out into the lake, offering the best view of the lake; the lower level is a waterfront dock for visitors to board their boats. The design aims to bring the grand landscape together at one point for visitors to experience. The man-made landscape will only pithily tap the nature, without impacting the environment.}

^{▲游船碼頭，the waterfront dock ?馬元}

^{▲夜景，night view ?太禾設計}

5.活力林間，皆詩境

大草坪：修復大地瘡疤的生態修復草坪

^{The Great Lawn – an ecological remediating lawn to healing earth sores}

基地現狀有大片苗圃，種植的苗木被銷售后留下了大面積裸露的空地，導致水土流失和嚴重的揚塵。設計通過地形處理將裸露的空地連成一片后種植成草坪。再通過喬木、灌木種植修整邊界輪廓，最終形成植被疏密有致、空間縮放變化的大草坪。改建后的大草坪吸引了許多游客來搭帳篷、野餐、放風箏，還是度假區舉辦草地音樂節的理想場所。

^{A large swath of nursery where planted trees are sold and left large areas of bare land, leads to erosion and heavy dusting. We propose to grade the landform to connect the bare lands and seed the land as lawn. The silhouette was then sophisticated through canopy and shrub planting, resulting in a large lawn with patches of dense vegetation and spaces of various scales.}

^{The lawn attracts visitors to set up tents, picnic, fly kites, and is an ideal venue for the resort’s grass music festival.}