哥本哈根最大暴雨防范項目: Sankt Kjelds 廣場和Bryggervangen街區| SLA Architects

▼項目鳥瞰 ? SLA / Mikkel Eye

Sankt Kjelds廣場和Bryggervangen項目將氣候適應性與城市空間規劃相結合，是哥本哈根市迄今為止最大、最環保的暴雨防范項目。該項目有助于增加城市的生物多樣性，提高當地居民的健康和生活質量，減少空氣污染并緩解城市熱島效應。  

The combined climate adaptation and urban space project ‘Sankt Kjelds Square and Bryggervangen’ is Copenhagen Municipality’s largest and greenest cloudburst adaption project to date. A climate adaption project that enhances biodiversity in the city, increases health and quality of life for local citizens, reducing air pollution and reduces the urban heat island effect.

▼項目航拍平面  

Aerial Photo of Plan ? SLA

作為“氣候區”活動倡議的一部分，該項目展示出如何將有效的暴雨防范措施與減少交通流量、加強生物多樣性的城市綠色休閑空間整合于一體。項目中，經地表處理的雨水成為賦予草木生命的資源，而非潦草地排入下水道。  

交通環島與周邊環境的改造賦予了Sankt Kjelds廣場和Bryggervangen顯著的可持續特性，成為該市藍綠氣候適應性規劃的地標，也是基于自然的氣候適應性項目的先驅。該項目立足于當地特色的生物群落（如Utterslev Mose、Kongelunden 和 Amager F?lled），并在理性與藝術相結合的方式中得以展示，從而凸顯了哥本哈根獨特的城市特質。

The project - that is part of the ‘Climate District’ initiative - shows how effective protection against cloudbursts can go hand in hand with green and recreational urban spaces that reduce traffic and strengthen biodiversity. Here, the rainwater is handled on the surface and thus become a resource giving life to plants and trees rather than simply ending up in overflowing sewers.

The transformation of the roundabout and the surrounding area gives Sankt Kjelds Square and Bryggervangen a strong sustainable identity as the city’s landmark for bluegreen climate adaptation - and is a frontrunner within nature-based climate adaption. The project defines a distinctive urban nature of Copenhagen, that learns from characteristic biotopes in Copenhagen such as Utterslev Mose, Kongelunden and Amager F?lled - and uses their processes in a rational and aesthetic way. 

▼平面圖  

the Plan ? SLA

該項目建造出新的城市自然，兼顧了藝術與功能、生物多樣性與可持續性，藍綠基礎設施與氣候適應性，并營造出一種社區感。 在這一城市自然景觀中，源自48個本地樹種的586棵新樹，讓哥本哈根市民在家門口，便能體驗到濃烈的自然之美。

The result is new city nature that is aesthetic and functional, biodiverse and sustainable, green and blue, climate adaptable, and creates a sense of community. A city nature that gives the Copenhageners a strong aesthetic feeling of nature right on their doorstep - among 586 new trees of 48 local species.

▼城市自然 ? SLA / Mikkel Eye

▼本土植物選與空間搭配 ? SLA / Mikkel Eye

該項目通過眾多專門設計的城市綠色空間來蓄存和滯留雨水，從而保護了該地區免于洪水泛濫。雨水不再直接排入下水道，而是就地處理，既有益于植被的生長，又在城市中心創造出水青樹綠的嶄新自然體驗。

The project secures the area for flooding by containing and delaying rainwater in numerous specially designed green urban spaces. Instead of leading the rainwater away in overcrowded sewers, the rainwater is instead dealt with locally and gives thus life to plants and trees as well as creating new bluegreen nature experiences - in the heart of the city.  

▼應對暴雨氣候

Handle Cloudburst Events ? SLA / Mikkel Eye

新栽種的586 棵樹木是雨水管理的核心，由此形成的綠色雨水花園系統能應對當地最大量級的暴雨。當暴雨來襲時，雨水將被引至樹林和花園中，然后慢慢滲入地下，或再由雨洪管道排入哥本哈根港。

The 586 new trees are central to the rainwater management. The trees are planted to form a network of green rain gardens that enable the project to handle even the largest cloudburst events. When the cloudbursts hit, the rainwater will be directed to the tree- and rain gardens and slowly seep down locally or further to the port of Copenhagen via a cloudburst pipeline.

▼綠色雨水花園系統

Network of Green Rain Gardens ? SLA / Mikkel Eye

除了應對暴雨帶來的挑戰外，該項目還為當地市民的聚會和社交活動提供了大片的綠色空間。林間小徑讓人們得以暢游覓趣，在枝梢樹冠下發現新奇之物。

In addition to solving the challenges of cloudburst, the project also provides a wide range of green qualities for new meetings and social activities for the local citizens. The paths among the many trees makes it possible for you to explore the city nature and find miracles, walnuts and paradise apples under the tree crowns. 

▼社交活動空間增加 

Provides Areas for Social Activities ? SLA / Mikkel Eye

▼林間小徑

Paths Among the Trees ?SLA / Mikkel Eye

廣場和城市空間的綠蔭之下設有座椅和長椅，還有倒伏的大樹供孩子們玩耍和攀爬，昆蟲和野生動物也可以在此安家覓食，從而大大提升了城市的生物多樣性。

The project's squares and urban spaces are given outdoor seating areas, benches among the trees and large, overturned trees that children can play and climb - and which insects and wildlife can find new homes and food in, which significantly increase the city's biodiversity.

▼休憩座區椅

Outdoor Seating Areas ?SLA / Mikkel Eye

▼城市生物多樣性更加豐富

Increased the City's Biodiversity ?SLA / Mikkel Eye

通過創造新的城市自然，設計者解決了當下城市面臨的一些重要挑戰，如噪音和空氣污染、氣候適應和城市熱島效應。Sankt Kjelds廣場和Bryggervangen以氣候適應為核心，并基于自然進行設計，讓人們從中受益良多：水清樹綠的環境、健康積極的生活與社交環境。簡而言之，這一切讓城市生活更有價值。

By creating new city nature in the project, we solve some of the great challenges the city faces right now such as noise- and air pollution, climate adaption and the urban heat island effect. Just as much as the project at Sankt Kjelds Square and Bryggervangen center around climate adaption, it is also about the additional benefits we get from climate adaptation and the nature-based design: The blue, the green, the health, the active and the social. In short: All what makes life in the city worth living.

▼讓城市生活更有價值的一切  

All What Makes Life in the City Worth Living ?SLA / Mikkel Eye

“Sankt Kjelds廣場和Bryggervangen展示了城市發展的新范式。該項目采用整體性方法將城市雨洪管理和提高城市生物多樣性等眾多功能結合在一起。通過基于自然的設計，我們將 9,000 平方米的瀝青場地轉變為了新的自然空間。這586 棵樹木及大量新的動植物為居民創造了真正的自然生活品質?！?nbsp;

“Sankt Kjelds Square and Bryggervangen signifies a new paradigm within city development. The project uses a holistic approach that brings together a wide range of features such as cloudburst protection and urban biodiversity enhancement. Through our nature-based design approach we have transformed 9,000 square meters of asphalt into new nature. 586 new trees - living and dead - and a host of new plants and animal species create real quality of life for the residents,” says Stig L. Andersson, Founding Partner and Design Director of SLA.

▼城市發展的新范式  

A New Paradigm within City Development ?SLA / Mikkel Eye

“在該項目的新自然空間設計中，我們運用生態系統服務，不僅保護了城市免受暴雨后的洪水侵襲，還讓污染的空氣得以凈化，改善了小氣候，并為社區提供了公共基礎設施。我們也為城市生活的意義賦予了全新的體驗。在Sankt Kjelds廣場和Bryggervangen中，自然之美讓人與自然之間有了新的連系。如今，城市中已有太多人失去了這種連系，但這也成為越來越多的人的需求。”SLA公司聯合創始人兼設計總監Stig L. Andersson說道。

“In the design of the project’s new nature, we use ecosystem services to not only protect the city from flooding after cloudbursts, purify polluted air, improve microclimate and provide a social foundation for the neighborhood. We also create a whole new experience of what it means to live in a city. In Sankt Kjelds and Bryggervangen there is a new aesthetic connection between man and nature. A connection that too many people have lost in the city today, and which more and more people are requesting,” says Stig L. Andersson, Founding Partner and Design Director of SLA.

^項目信息 

^{項目名稱： Sankt Kjelds 廣場和Bryggervangen}

^{項目地點：丹麥哥本哈根市}

^{項目規模：34,900m2}

^{設計公司：SLA Architects}

^{施工單位：NIRAS}

^{委托方：哥本哈根市政府}

^{設計時間：2015}

^{建成時間：2016-2019}

^{圖片來源：Mikkel Eye, SLA Architects}

^{所獲獎項：LILA 2020基礎設施類入圍}

翻譯：許恒源

校對：唐瑜

^{版權聲明：本文版權歸原作者所有，請勿以景觀中國編輯版本轉載。}

^{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

^{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}