北京國際園林博覽會大師展園——有限/無限花園景觀設計 | Peter Walker + BAM

有限/無限花園是由BAM與彼得沃克共同合作完成的。花園是被兩種截然不同的環境而定義。花園被簡單的環形綠籬所覆蓋，一條筆直的步道從綠籬中央穿過將花園一分為二，步道的兩側各有一面雙面鏡墻，而步道中央是一排五米間隔的懸鈴木。對于站在鏡墻內部的人，由于倒影反射倒影的“理發店效應”，狹窄的步道幻化成為一個“無限的景觀”：單排的懸鈴木被不斷復制成為一片無邊的樹林。鵝卵石的路徑成為一個基準面，無限延伸到鏡子反射出的空間深處。

^{The Finite/Infinite Garden is a collaboration between BAM and Peter Walker & Partners. It is defined by one device that creates two contrasting conditions. A simple circular parterre garden is bisected by a pathway lined with two walls, each covered with mirrors on both sides. Centered in the pathway is a line of Sycamores on a five-meter spacing. For the viewer inside the two walls the pathway and its trees are transformed into an infinite landscape by the ‘barbershop’ effect. The line of Sycamores becomes an orchard that multiplies into infinity. The cobble path becomes a datum that extends endlessly into the deep space of the mirrors.} 

鏡墻外側則是一種與內部無限延伸完全相反的情景。半圓形的綠籬花園，在鏡子內形成了清晰完美的圓環。游覽者繞過花園可以找到最佳的觀測點：兩排纖細的鉆天楊與懸鈴木形成了垂直的兩道軸線。穿過整個圓形的花園在鏡墻中形成令人迷惑的景象。花園另一側的樹冠與鏡中的樹干不可思議的形成完整的映像。

^{The exterior of the mirror path presents an opposing condition to the expansive infinity of the interior. The parterres, half-circles in plan, are completed as tranquil and uninterrupted circles in the mirror. A viewer rounding the parterres reaches a final gesture: two rows of slender Poplars create a secondary axis perpendicular to the Sycamores. In the mirror walls a puzzling alley forms across the circles of the parterre. The treetops of the opposite parterre mysteriously complete the images of the trunks in the mirror.}  

“有限/無限”花園讓彼得沃克想起了他早期的景觀嘗試，那時的他正致力于尋找景觀中的極簡手法。此次，“有限/無限”花園是一種更宏偉，更國際和更值得思考的案例。當沃克抵達北京時，BAM為他準備了鏡子、反光紙和模型樹等材料。沃克在BAM工作室用這些材料進行設計研討，并概述了草圖設計的基本原理和基本模型。BAM以這樣的設計為基礎，通過進一步深化研究模型、詳細的實體大樣、施工圖，并最終配合整個施工過程，使設計得以完美的呈現。

^{The Finite/Infinite Garden recalls Peter Walker’s early landscape experimentations, aimed at finding minimalist expression for the landscape. Finite/Infinite is at once more grand, more global, and more cerebral. Walker workshopped with BAM in our Beijing studio using mirrors and model trees to outline fundamentals of the design. BAM carried the design forward through further model studies, detail mock-ups, construction drawings, and construction.}

^{▲彼得沃克的方案草圖設計}

^▲平面圖

^{項目名稱：有限/無限花園}

^{項目位置：中國國際園林博覽會大師展園，中國北京}

^{建造時間：2013年}

^{項目面積：3,500平方米}

^{委托方：中華人民共和國住房和城鄉建設部}

^{Project Name:  The Finite/Infinite Garden}

^{Location: Beijing Garden Expo, Beijing, China}

^{Construction: 2013}

^{Site Area: 3500 m2}

^{Client: Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development}

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