滄海桑田 | 2020LA先鋒獎獲獎作品

獲獎作品信息

作品題目：滄海桑田

參賽作者：閆文杰

指導(dǎo)教師：韓添任

畢業(yè)院校：青島大學

^{▲ ? 閆文杰}

項目簡介

整個設(shè)計是由“自然設(shè)計”理念所引發(fā)的滄海桑田定向?qū)嵤﹥?nèi)容，以牡蠣為元素的濱海景觀生態(tài)性探究，精于思維的跨界性追問，“自然做功于自然”的濱海生態(tài)景觀智性與思考。同時以非視覺景觀生態(tài)性的價值呈現(xiàn)。

^{The entire design is a directional implementation of the vicissitudes of the sea caused by the concept of "natural design", the ecological exploration of the coastal landscape with oysters as the element, the cross-border inquiry of proficiency in thinking, and the wisdom and wisdom of the coastal ecological landscape Thinking. At the same time, it is presented as non-visual landscape ecological value.}

^{▲此圖為整個項目的設(shè)計封面，意在向人們傳達我們當下所面臨全球氣候變暖、海平面上升等災(zāi)害的嚴重性，同時突出了本次項目的設(shè)計方向與主題 （This picture is the design cover of the entire project, intended to convey to people the seriousness of disasters such as global warming and sea level rise that we are currently facing, and highlight the design direction and theme of this project）}

^{▲此圖展示的為項目地的區(qū)位信息和當?shù)氐暮０毒€變化以及等高線信息（This picture shows the location information of the project site and local coastline changes and contour information）}

詳細說明：

全球氣候變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升，進而使得海水淹沒沿海地區(qū)，破壞濱海自然景觀，并對當?shù)厝嗣竦纳敭a(chǎn)安全造成了嚴重影響。研究結(jié)合設(shè)計實踐與文獻查閱發(fā)現(xiàn)，牡蠣作為一種潮間生物對于防護海岸侵蝕、營造濱海自然景觀、調(diào)節(jié)濱海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有著重要的作用。 根據(jù)當?shù)貧v史文化與現(xiàn)狀，總結(jié)出“滄海桑田”的“自然設(shè)計”理念，“滄海桑田”是指用景觀手法促使“滄海”向“桑田”轉(zhuǎn)變，意在防護海岸侵蝕，在濱海環(huán)境中爭取可利用的空間；“自然設(shè)計”理念是指利用自然元素進行自然設(shè)計，將設(shè)計先服務(wù)于自然，用自然做功，通過自然再反作用于人，然后人又可以回歸到設(shè)計，形成一種良性循環(huán)。 所以將牡蠣的生物性與景觀結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，輔助牡蠣使其生成牡蠣礁等天然屏障，以此來防護海岸侵蝕、營造濱海景觀，為沿海城市的安全提供可靠的保障，使得濱海景觀與人們的生活緊密相連。

^{Global warming has caused sea levels to rise, causing seawater to flood coastal areas, destroying coastal natural landscapes, and seriously affecting the safety of local people’s lives and properties. Research combined with design practice and literature review found that oyster, as an intertidal organism, plays an important role in protecting coastal erosion, creating coastal natural landscapes, and regulating coastal ecosystems. According to the local history, culture and status quo, the concept of "natural design" of "the vicissitudes of life" is summarized. "The vicissitudes of life" refers to the use of landscape techniques to promote the transformation of "the sea" to the "mulberry field". The concept of "natural design" refers to the use of natural elements for natural design. The design first serves nature, works with nature, and then reacts to people through nature, and then people can return to design to form a virtuous circle. Therefore, the biological properties of oysters are combined with the landscape structure to assist the oysters to form natural barriers such as oyster reefs to prevent coastal erosion, create coastal landscapes, and provide reliable guarantees for the safety of coastal cities, making the coastal landscapes and people’s Life is closely connected.}

^{▲此圖展示為產(chǎn)場地現(xiàn)狀問題分析以及歷史分析（This picture shows the current situation and historical analysis of the production site）}

^{▲此圖深化了“滄海桑田”的定向?qū)嵤?zhàn)略和“自然設(shè)計”的指導(dǎo)理念，著重強調(diào)人與自然不可分割的關(guān)系（This picture deepens the directional implementation strategy of "the vicissitudes of life" and the guiding concept of "natural design", emphasizing the inseparable relationship between man and nature）}

^{▲此圖是對滄海桑田項目設(shè)計的概括性實施，是對自然做功于自然的深刻闡述（This picture is a general implementation of the vicissitudes of life project design, and is a profound exposition of nature's contribution to nature）}

^{▲此圖為牡蠣實施的細節(jié)性設(shè)計以及場地問題的細節(jié)性解決手段（This picture shows the detailed design implemented by Oyster and the detailed solutions to site problems）}

^{▲此圖為牡蠣實施的細節(jié)性設(shè)計以及場地問題的細節(jié)性解決手段（This picture shows the detailed design implemented by Oyster and the detailed solutions to site problems）}

^{▲牡蠣殼收集成為一項全民保護海岸環(huán)境的定向?qū)嵤┎呗裕谳^低的投入成本和維護成本，有志青年、小孩、漁民等各階層人士也參與進來，為海岸保護做出應(yīng)有的貢獻（Oyster shell collection has become a targeted implementation strategy for the protection of the coastal environment by the whole people. Based on lower input and maintenance costs, aspiring young people, children, fishermen and other people from all walks of life have also participated to make their due contributions to coastal protection）}

^{▲漁民經(jīng)營起了牡蠣等潮間生物的養(yǎng)殖，但這不僅限于養(yǎng)殖，同時也是為未來海岸的保護做出貢獻（Fishermen have started the farming of oysters and other intertidal organisms, but this is not limited to farming, but also contributes to the protection of the future coast）}

^{▲原本危險的海岸變得漸漸浪漫且具有彈性和生態(tài)，牡蠣等生物為其他生物的生存提供了必要條件，這漸漸形成一條天然的生態(tài)鏈，自然之美讓人著實感動（The originally dangerous coast has gradually become romantic, resilient and ecological. Creatures such as oysters provide necessary conditions for the survival of other creatures. This gradually forms a natural ecological chain, and the beauty of nature is really moving.）}

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