新加坡JTC清潔科技園

Location: Singapore
Client: Jurong Town Council
Landscape design: Atelier Dreiseitl
Engineer: Surbana International Consultants Pte. Ltd.
Area: 50 ha
Design: 2009-2011
Construction: 2011-2012
Award: BCA Greenmark Platinum for New Parks, 2011
President Design Award, Singapore, 2014

項目地址：新加坡
項目委托：裕廊鎮(zhèn)管理局
景觀設計：德國戴水道設計公司
工程合作：盛邦國際咨詢有限公司
項目面積：50公頃
設計時間：2009-2011年
建造時間：2011-2012年
所獲獎項：2011年BCA新建公園類綠標“鉑金”獎
2014新加坡總統(tǒng)設計獎


　　占地面積50公頃的JTC清潔科技園區(qū)被構(gòu)想為設置于熱帶雨林地區(qū)的首個商業(yè)園區(qū)，在發(fā)揮新加坡作為推動全球可持續(xù)領導者角色方面將發(fā)揮重要的作用。5公頃面積的中央核心區(qū) – 裕廊生態(tài)園被設計為園區(qū)肺部和心臟，于2014年6月建成開幕。它坐落在清潔科技園區(qū)的中心區(qū)域，與南洋理工大學毗鄰。作為設計的園區(qū)綠肺，裕廊生態(tài)園由森林之峰、野生走廊、淡水沼澤森林與溪流山谷四大主題區(qū)塊組成，有效地保留了當?shù)卦械拇紊帧Ｆ渲校訚缮帜軌蚴占?5%的雨水徑流，過濾、凈化，用作如廁沖刷、植物灌溉以及室外沖洗之用。而場地內(nèi)所使用巖石、木質(zhì)指示牌、木質(zhì)座椅等等，皆來源于JTC公司其他建造項目材料回收利用。生物多樣性的增加成為了最直觀的數(shù)據(jù)，監(jiān)測到15種新的蝴蝶品種在此落地。生態(tài)自然的環(huán)境為生物提供了生存的場所，同時此綠色的生態(tài)園區(qū)也為園區(qū)內(nèi)的工作人員及鄰近居民、到訪者提供了一個休息、親近自然的優(yōu)美環(huán)境，能夠有效地吸引研究和開發(fā)潔凈新科技企業(yè)的入駐。

　　建筑群的一側(cè)與城市相接，而另外一側(cè)則朝向森林。現(xiàn)有的生態(tài)棲息地，包括草地、林地和泥炭沼澤區(qū)都被盡可能地保留。現(xiàn)存的野生動物物種被記錄，通過增加的植被種植，為野生動植物提供食物和棲息地，自然野生動物廊道功能被增強，將場地與更大范圍的周邊環(huán)境相連。自然地形被盡可能多地加以保留，并與新加坡公用事業(yè)局的“活躍、美觀、潔凈”（Active, Beautiful, Clean）水域方案理念相呼應。該ABC水域方案將被實施，以支持場地內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的水文流動。生態(tài)洼地將凈化雨水，并將之從路邊排水渠道引流至中央核心區(qū)。在那里，一系列的沼澤和池塘將收集和保存雨水。這些雨水通過生態(tài)凈化群落加以循環(huán)，進行進一步的凈化，在重新使用（比如沖廁）或排放進入公共排水溝之前達至特定的水質(zhì)標準。

　　所有這些只為輕輕觸動場地原始狀態(tài)的方式和努力表明了人類不僅期許與自然可持續(xù)共存，同時與之融合、連接的愿景。以這樣一種方式，人類和自然都能夠相互受益、相互成長和發(fā)展。

　　Envisioned to be the first business park set in a tropical rainforest, the JTC Clean Tech Park spans over a 50 hectare site and plays an important role in spear-heading Singapore’s efforts to be a leader in the global thrust towards sustainability. With 5 hectares green core situated at its heart – Jurong Eco Garden, which is designed to be its lungs, is officially open in June of 2014. It is in the central place of JTC Clean Tech Park next to Nanyang Technological University. Jurong Eco Garden is featured with woodland area with summit lookout, wildlife corridor, freshwater swamp and streams valley, and reserves site characters of a secondary forest. The freshwater swamp, serves as a detention pond for rainwater run-off, which may capture 65 percent of the run-off, filtered and channeled for toilet flushing, irrigation of plants and outdoor washing. Rocks, signage and wooden furniture in the Park are recycled from JTC’s other building projects and felled trees on the site. Increased biodiversity has become the most direct data, 15 additional butterfly species is recorded at the site. Ecological, natural environment supplies living spaces for animals and plants, and the green eco-friendly industrial park also become a natural and relaxed space for residents, working staff and visitors to the park. It may bring more research institutes and Clean Tech corporations developing of sustainable solutions on site.

　　Building clusters are organized to have an urban front on one side, and a forest front on the other. Existing eco-habitats, including grassland, woodlands and peats, are retained as much as possible. Existing wildlife species were documented and a natural wildlife corridor connecting the site to the larger surrounding environment is enhanced through additional planting that provides food and habitat for them. The natural topography will likewise be retained as much as possible, and echoing the philosophy of PUB’s ABC Waters Program. ABC Waters Features will be implemented to support the existing hydrological flow of the site. Bioswales will purify rainwater while channeling it from the roadside drains into the central core. There a series of swamps and ponds will collect and retain the rainwater. These will be circulated through a cleansing biotope to further purify the water reaching to specified level of water quality before being reused for appropriate water needs (such as toilet-flushing) or discharged out to the public drains.

　　All these methods and effort to touch the earth lightly alludes to mankind’s desire of not only coexisting sustainably with nature, but engaging and connecting meaningfully with it, in such a way that both may benefit and grow.