全地下水質凈化廠，地上城市公園
An Urban Park on Top of a Fully-buried Water Treatment Plant
▼基礎設施公共化：深圳荷水文化基地 ?張超
Infrastructure Publicization: Shenzhen Lotus Water Culture Base ?Zhang chao
01 背景與歷程
01 Background and History
項目位于深圳市羅湖區(qū)洪湖公園北端，泥崗東路南側，布吉河東側。洪湖公園是一個以荷花為主題的市級公園，坐擁落羽杉林和白鷺群。公園于1985年建成開放，既是深圳特區(qū)成立后最早建設的一批公園，也是深圳市民心目中最重要的城市公園之一。
The Project is located at the northern end of Honghu Park, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, south of Nigang East Road and east of Buji River. Honghu Park is a lotus-themed municipal park known for its bald cypress forest and white egret flock. Completed and opened in 1985, it is not only one of the earliest parks built after the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, but also one of the most important urban parks in the eyes of Shenzhen citizens.
▼場地與城市周邊空間關系 ?NODE
Relationship between site and surrounding space ?NODE
為了解決城市突出的水環(huán)境問題，《深圳市治水提質工作計劃（2015-2020年）》于2015年發(fā)布，擬投入816億元治水，新/擴建19座污水處理廠，改造24座污水處理廠，加快河流綜合整治；其中新建的洪湖公園水質凈化廠是此次深圳市水污染治理工作的重點工程，建成后每年可為周邊區(qū)域凈化生活污水約1800萬立方米（約等于杭州西湖水量的1.3倍），將有效緩解清水河—筍崗片區(qū)城市更新發(fā)展帶來的污水增量問題。洪湖公園水質凈化廠采用的是全埋地式先進凈水技術，對應需恢復的地面景觀約3.24公頃。
To tackle the much-concerned water environment problems, the city released Shenzhen Water Control and Quality Improvement Work Plan (2015-2020) was released in 2015, which proposed an investment of CNY 81.6 billion on improvement of water environment, including construction and expansion of 19 sewage treatment plants, improvement of 24 ones, and accelerated river improvement initiatives. The newly built Honghu Park Water Purification Plant, one of the key projects for water pollution control under the Work Plan, employs a leading fully-buried water purification technology and involves the restoration of surface landscape of about 3.24 ha. It aims to effectively alleviate the sewage increase problems resulting from the urban renewal and development in Qingshui River - Sungang Area. Upon completion, the facility can treat and purify about 18 million m3 of domestic sewage for the surrounding areas every year, an equivalent of about 1.3 times the water volume of the West Lake in Hangzhou.
▼洪湖公園北側地塊原狀航拍（施工前） ?西南市政院
Aerial in the north of Honghu Park (before construction)?Southwest Municipal Council
當我們介入項目之時，全地下水質凈化廠已由市政工程設計單位完成設計及施工圖并準備施工，我們承擔的部分是凈水廠上蓋地面景觀恢復設計，以及北端地下配套辦公建筑設計。
When we joined the project team, the general contracting designer had completed the design and construction drawings of the underground water purification plant and everything had been ready for construction. In this project, we were asked to design the restored surface landscape on top of the water purification facility, and the underground offices at the northern end.
02 設計挑戰(zhàn)
02 Design Challenges
雖然我們在該項目只負責地面景觀提升，但因其與地下凈水廠以及地表防洪工程要求息息相關，作為方案設計師，我們需要對景觀設計背后的技術邏輯及生產流程及其邏輯有一定深度的理解和研究，并在此基礎上超越工程邏輯，嘗試創(chuàng)造一個符合空間美學、社區(qū)友好的公共空間場所。
Though we were engaged to only provide SD for the surface landscape improvement in the Project, we had to achieve sufficient understanding and conduct necessary research about the technical logic and production process/logic behind the landscape design, as the surface landscape is closely related to the underground facility and the surface flood control requirements. On this basis, we intended to go beyond the engineering logic, and tried to create an aesthetic and community-friendly public space.
水安全
Water Safety
每年澇季，場地西側布吉河水位上漲，到達一定高度后，水流會從布吉河進入洪湖形成蓄洪區(qū)，緩解澇季水位上漲壓力。設計場地為低洼地，位于行洪通道上，項目最終防洪安全評估標高，明確百年一遇的防洪標為12.4m，200年一遇的為13.4m。目前場地一方面需要景觀提升，同時作為行洪的緩沖區(qū)，也要滿足行洪通道的要求。謹慎處理現(xiàn)狀場地標高和設計標高是保證水安全的基本要求。例如，出地面的風井門窗洞口，最低標高須達到百年一遇標高12.4m；而疏散樓梯出口和配套辦公建筑而須達到200年一遇的13.4m。
In the flood season every year, the water level of Buji River west of the site rises. When the water level reaches a certain height, the river water will flow into Honghu Lake where a flood storage area is formed to alleviate the water level rise in the flood season. As the site is a low land that falls within the flood discharge passage, the final flood control safety assessment of the Project determined that the site elevation for 100-year flood is 12.4 m and that for a 200-year flood is 13.4 m. In this case, the site landscape needed improvement while meeting the requirement on flood discharge passage as a buffer for flood discharge. To ensure water safety, it was fundamental to tackle the existing site elevation and designed ones with due care. For example, the lowest elevation of the vent shaft door and window opening out of the ground must reach 100-year flood is 12.4 m; The evacuation staircase exits and supporting office buildings must reach 200-year flood is 13.4 m.
▼風井與濱水汀步 ?張超
Vent shaft and waterfront ting step ?Zhang Chao
水處理
Water Treatment
洪湖水質凈化廠占地面積為1.67公頃，共分兩期建設。水處理的技術部分采用全地下式雙層框架結構，一期工程水處理規(guī)模為每天5萬立方米，遠期每天10萬立方米。凈化后出水作為洪湖公園和布吉河的生態(tài)景觀補水，可達地表水環(huán)境質量準Ⅳ類標準的要求。該部分設計在我們介入之前，已由市政工程設計單位全部完成。全地下建筑不可避免地帶來了許多地上建筑無需特殊處理的事宜，例如風井及消防疏散等在地面上顯性的形式問題。原本埋地“去工業(yè)化”的初衷，在現(xiàn)實中又以另一種形式呈現(xiàn)和被帶入。這也是這個項目的特殊之處，也是地面景觀恢復設計最重要的挑戰(zhàn)之一。
Honghu Lake Water Treatment Plant on a 1.67 ha site was to be built in two phases. The technical part for water treatment is a fully-buried double-layer frame structure, with the water treatment capacity of 50,000 m3 and 100,000 m3 per day in Phase I and long term respectively. The main indices shall meet the requirements of quasi class IV water body in the Standard for Environmental Quality of Surface Water. The treated effluent is used to supplement the water in the ecological landscape of Honghu Park and Buji River. The design for this part had been fully completed by the general contracting designer before we were brought aboard. In fact, the fully-buried building inevitably brought issues that need no special attention in the case of surface buildings, such as the forms of the visible above-grade part of the underground ventilation and fire control facilities, which were the focus of design. The original intention of buried facilities for "deindustrialization" was actually presented and brought into reality in another form. This was also the unique feature of the Project and one of the most important challenges facing the surface landscape restoration design.
▼地下凈水（-1F）工藝流程示意圖 ?NODE
Diagram of underground water purification (-1F) process ?NODE
▼地下凈水（-2F）工藝流程示意圖 ?NODE
Diagram of underground water purification (-2F) process ?NODE
▼地下凈水廠（-1F）空間 ?張超
Underground Water Purification Plant (-1F) Space ? Zhang Chao
多方訴求
Claims of Different Stakeholder
除了上述與水工程有關的設計挑戰(zhàn)，由于洪湖公園在城市的重要地位和關注度，此項目的設計從一開始，多方（政府、公園方、運營方等）不同的訴求在我們介入后的各個階段接踵而來。如政府方要求地面恢復綠化率達86%，符合濕地規(guī)劃，處理好原生態(tài)鳥島與景觀的關系，并要結合海綿城市進行設計；公園方要求地面景觀須讓出近7000㎡作為荷花苗圃培育基地，恢復自然的湖岸線及水體近5000㎡；運營方則要求打造“去工業(yè)化“的野趣景觀，結合公共科普參觀，轉化公眾對“污水廠”的刻板印象等等。在我們看來，這是當下城市眾多項目在設計過程中遭遇的典型問題，設計永遠“在路上”，需要始終保持“變”的心態(tài)去應對不同階段的各類述求，力保“在路上”的設計不影響施工的整體進度；但對我們而言，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是在不斷“變”的過程中要保證我們方案的初衷和設計最終的整體性。
In addition to the above water-related design challenges, we were also faced with various claims from different stakeholders (such as the government, the park authority, and Operator）as we started our designs, due to the park’s importance and much attention it had attracted. For example, the government required that the greening rate of the ground should be restored to 86%, the wetland planning be followed and the relationship between the original ecological bird island(s) and the landscape be well balanced under the sponge city concept. The park management needed nearly 7,000 m2 as a lotus nursery cultivation base, and the restoration of the natural lake shoreline and nearly 5,000 m2 of water body. The operators aspired for creating a “deindustrialized” wild landscape which, coupled with public science visits, may change people’s stereotype about “sewage plant”. In our opinion, these are typical issues encountered in the design process of many urban projects. Design is always "on the way", and we should always keep a "change-embracing" mindset towards various requirements in different stages, to ensure that the "on-the-way" design will not affect the overall progress of construction; but for us, the biggest challenge was to ensure the original intention and the final completeness of the design in a continuous "changing" process.
▼過程版野趣的Detour方案效果圖 ?NODE
Process version of Detour scheme effect ?NODE
▼最終實施版方案效果圖 ?NODE
Final implementation scheme effect picture ?NODE
水景觀—基礎設施公共化
Water Landscape - Infrastructure Publicization
正如上述所言，我們在方案設計過程中，一方面要整合地下生產性基礎設施帶來的技術難點或規(guī)范前置條件，另一方面要消化不同階段的多方空間訴求，結合場地及我們自身的設計理念，不僅是還原和恢復公園用地景觀，最終它也應該成為一個有別于傳統(tǒng)純景觀設計的新型公共景觀片區(qū)，兼具復合功能、美學追求、公共教育性和多樣多層次的體驗感。
As mentioned above, our SD design needed to, on one hand, streamline the technical difficulties or normative preconditions brought by underground production infrastructure and, on the other hand, incorporate the spatial demands of different stakeholders in different stages, the site conditions and our own design ideas. We should not only restore the park landscape, but also create a new public landscape area that is different from any conventional landscape-only design and realize the project goals in terms of mixed-use functions, aesthetic pursuit, public education and diversified and multi-level experience.
▼概念剖面示意 ?NODE
Concept section ?NODE
03 策略和設計
03 Strategy and Design Approach
鑒于上述的各種訴求和挑戰(zhàn)，抓住工程設計與空間設計之間界面的核心問題是關鍵。
Given the above requirements and challenges, it is critical to focus on the core issue, i.e. the interface between engineering design and space design.
▼泄洪通道及防洪標高 ?NODE
Spillway and flood control elevation ?NODE
▼整體航拍： 突出地面的13個風井 ?張超
Overall aerial photograph: 13 vent shafts protruding from the ground ? Zhang Chao
▼ 順應場地，北側用自然疊水消化高差 ?張超
To adapt to the site, the north side uses natural water to digest the height difference ? Zhang Chao
▼ 軸側功能圖 ?NODE
Axis Side function diagram ?NODE
基礎設施的藝術裝置和公共化
Art Installation Treatment and Publicization of Infrastructure
兩層地下凈水廠的工程設計無疑在消防及排水等方面帶來與地面建筑不同的挑戰(zhàn)。出地面風井（部分含消防梯）大小共計13個，大小高度不一，與公園生態(tài)環(huán)境格格不入。公園方希望我們從原洪湖公園的嶺南園林特色中提取歷史符號, 做直接的裝飾。但對我們而言, 不僅是簡單“穿衣戴帽”的裝飾, 還是可以結合公共體驗和自然教育等理念，在空間層次、材料運用及造型語言上做更深層的轉化？這是一個價值觀與設計的雙重問題。我們嘗試對嶺南園林的“塔、亭、榭、廊”空間原型進行適度的設計研究和“元素”提取，用當代設計語言及材料去做轉化及表達，同時結合景觀及植被特點，將文化和自然特點有效結合起來，嘗試化解基礎設施過于工程化的死板形象。
The engineering design of the two-floor underground water treatment plant undoubtedly posed challenges different from those faced by surface buildings in terms of fire protection, drainage, etc,. In particular, thirteen vent shafts (some containing fire evacuation stairs) of different sizes and heights protruded out of the ground level, an inharmonious contract with the ecological environment of the park. The park management encouraged us to extract historical symbols from the Lingnan gardens of the former Honghu Park and use them as ornamental elements. But we must figure out whether ornaments were simple “addition of symbols”, or they could be transformed at a deeper level in terms of space, material and shape in combination with the concepts of public experience, natural education, etc. This was an issue about values and design. We conducted some design research on and “element” extraction from the original spaces of the “pagodas, pavilions, gazebos and corridors” of Lingnan gardens, and transformed and expressed them with contemporary design languages and materials. Then we incorporated the cultural and natural characteristics based on the landscape and vegetation characteristics, and tried to dissolve the stereotype of the infrastructure resulting from overemphasized engineering features.
▼ 風井分布與公共裝置類型示意 ?NODE
Vent shaft distribution and public device type ?NODE
▼ 裝置概念演變 ?NODE
Device Concept Evolution ?NODE
▼風井與公共裝置軸側示意 ?NODE
Ventilation shaft and public device axis side diagram ?NODE
▼ 三種風井裝置平面圖：#5風井，#12中型風井，荷花塔 ?NODE
Three kinds of vent shafts device plan: #5 air shaft, #12 medium air shaft, Lotus tower ?NODE
▼三種風井裝置剖面圖：#5風井，#12中型風井，荷花塔 ?NODE
Three kinds of vent shafts device plan: #5 vent shaft, #12 medium vent shaft, Lotus tower ?NODE
譬如，最高的除臭風井離地面近16m，我們順勢而為，融合公園方反復強調的主題植物——荷花的元素，以公共藝術裝置作為設計切入點進行三維抽象，同時設置觀鳥觀景平臺，消解了必要存在、但形象上突兀的風井和疏散樓梯，使之成為“有用”的體驗和洪湖公園重要的“荷花”地標。
For example, the highest deodorizing vent shaft was nealy16 m above the ground, and we naturally made it a 3D abstraction of lotus, the theme plant repeatedly emphasized by the park management, and a public art installation. The bird watching and observation platform helped eliminate the compulsory but visually-awkward vent shafts and evacuation stairs, injecting“useful” experience in them and creating an important lotus landmark in Honghu Park.
▼ 最高風井裝置——荷花塔 ?張超
The highest vent shaft device -- Lotus Tower ? Zhang Chao
▼荷花塔——樓梯上至平臺 ?張超
Lotus Tower -- Stairway to platform ?Zhang Chao
▼荷花塔—細部結構 ?張超
Lotus Tower—Detail structure ?Zhang Chao
6個中型風井，結合疏散樓梯的功能，我們兼容了可上人體驗的路徑及平臺，空間形態(tài)上也各有特點。其他6個小型風井立面上只簡單采取景觀覆綠和成為公園的避雨亭。在整個設計過程中，雖然地下工程不可避免地有不少意料之外的元素“被告知”，但我們一直努力避免過度設計：既不凸顯，也無需遮掩，盡量因勢利導，自然統(tǒng)一和諧。
The six medium-sized vent shafts containing evacuation stairs were designed with accessible paths and platforms, reflecting different characteristics in spatial form. The six small ones were dedicated for ventilation, so only facade greening on grilles of similar materials were employed to enhance the natural feel, including a rain shelter with seats. During the whole design process, we’ve been trying to avoid excessive design despite of many unexpected factors “informed” about the underground works. We neither highlight nor cover up, but instead, we made the best out of the project conditions to achieve natural unity and harmony.
▼ 通過水上汀步走入風井 ?張超
Walk through the water into the vent shaft ?Zhang Chao
▼輕盈鋼結構包裹風井 ?張超
Light steel structure wraps the vent shaft ?Zhang Chao
▼ 地面步行系統(tǒng) ?張超
Ground walking system ?Zhang Chao
▼ 慢行體驗小徑 ?張超
Slow trail ? Zhang Chao
地下配套建筑：園林的顯性與隱性呈現(xiàn)
Underground Supporting Building: Explicit and Implicit Presentation of Gardens
北端地下配套建筑整體主要功能為辦公空間，因其位于洪湖公園的末端，位置較偏。如何創(chuàng)造足夠的吸引力，引導公眾發(fā)現(xiàn)并步行而至，這是個關鍵的設計問題。在此，我們采取了“軟硬兼施”的設計策略：一方面是在辦公功能之外，增加公共教育及科普功能，例如結合地下開放花園，設置一個可對公眾開放的凈水科普展廳；另一方面，在地面層，嘗試做出一個有特色的公共空間及園林作為景觀亮點及展廳的暖場區(qū)域，以吸引人流。The northernmost underground supporting building was planned as office space. As it stood at the end of the Park, geographically out of the way, how to create enough magnets to guide the public to discover and walk to it became a key design issue. As response, we adopted a design strategy that emphasizes both software and hardware. On the one hand, we added the functions of public education and science popularization on top of office function, such as creating a water purification exhibition hall in combination with the underground open garden; on the other hand, we tried to create a distinctive public space and garden on ground level as the landscape highlight and the pre-function zone of the exhibition hall to attract people.
▼ 北側配套辦公區(qū) ?張超
Supporting Office area in the north ?Zhang Chao
▼配套辦公區(qū)——地面園林景觀 ?張超
Supporting office area — ground landscape garden ?Zhang Chao
▼ 配套辦公區(qū)——地面園林廊亭 ?張超
Supporting Office Area -- Ground garden Gallery ? Zhang Chao
在這里，我們順延整體造園的概念，結合當代的造型語言及建構形式，以“亭廊”作為基本的、顯性的空間要素，圍繞地下開放花園，連接通往地下公共展廳及辦公空間的流線，既致敬經典，又適當創(chuàng)新，形成一個曲徑通幽、靜謐又稍帶神秘感的上蓋花園。
Here, we extended the gardening concept. With reference to the contemporary formal language and constructional forms, we arranged the basic and explicit spatial elements of “pavilion and corridor” around the the underground open garden, and connected them with circulations to the underground public exhibition halls and office spaces. This approach, both a tribute to the classic precedents and a proper innovation, helped create a secluded, quiet and slightly mysterious surface garden.
▼ Logo景觀墻概念效果示意 ?NODE
Concept effect of Logo Landscape wall ?NODE
▼ 景墻實景 ?張超
Landscape Wall ?Zhang Chao
04 結語
04 Conclusions
這個項目從我們開始介入地面景觀設計到完工，歷時四年有余，無論是生產工藝及景觀建筑設計的跨界和方法論，還是對專業(yè)設計及施工質量有共同的標準共識，仍任重而道遠，尚需共同努力。
洪湖公園地下水質凈化廠及地面景觀恢復項目完成后，很榮幸地被提升命名為“深圳荷水文化基地”。這是南沙原創(chuàng)團隊多年來在基礎設施公共化系列里，對凈水生產與景觀建筑跨界設計實踐的另一次重要嘗試。一如既往，我們希望通過景觀/建筑師主動的設計努力，讓一個日常生活中無法缺席的工程凈水生產設施，成為城市中一個良好的、帶有儀式感的公共體驗和教育場所，重新賦予基礎設施在精神和景觀/建筑美學兩個維度的意義。
The project lasted four years from the commencement of our surface landscape design to the project completion. However, for such infrastructure projects posing major engineering and aesthetic challenges, the consensus and cooperation among different disciplines and professional practices cannot be reached overnight. In fact, there is still a long way for us to go, and all stakeholders need to work together toward this goal.Upon its completion, the project was renamed as Shenzhen Lotus Water Culture Base. It represents another important attempt of NODE team in infrastructure publicization projects over the years in terms of interdisciplinary design practice of water purification and landscape architecture. As always, we hope that, through the active design efforts of landscape architects/architects, the water purification facilities that are indispensible for our daily life will become pleasant and ceremonial places in the city for public experience and learning, thus redefine the significance of infrastructure from the dimensions of spirit and landscape/architectural aesthetics.
▼夕陽中的荷花塔與風井 ?張超
Lotus Tower and Vent Shaft in sunset ? Zhang Chao
▼夜景 ?張超
Night view ? Zhang Chao
設計圖紙
▼ 總平面圖 ?NODE
Master plan ?NODE
▼ 總剖面圖 A-A ?NODE
Section A-A ?NODE
▼ 總剖面圖B-B ?NODE
Section B-B ?NODE
▼配套辦公區(qū)平面圖 ?NODE
Plan of supporting Office Area ?NODE
▼ 配套辦公區(qū)（-1F）平面圖 ?NODE
Supporting Office Area (-1F) Plan ?NODE
▼配套辦公區(qū)剖面圖1-1 ?NODE
Profile of supporting office area 1-1 ?NODE
▼配套辦公區(qū)剖面圖2-2 ?NODE
Profile of supporting office area 2-2 ?NODE
▼ 配套辦公區(qū)廊亭大樣 ?NODE
Supporting office Area Gallery Pavilion layout ?NODE
▼荷花塔平面圖 ?NODE
Plan of lotus Tower ?NODE
▼荷花塔剖面圖 ?NODE
Lotus Tower section ?NODE
▼ 風井平面圖 ?NODE
Vent shaft plan ?NODE
▼風井剖面圖 ?NODE
Ventilation shaft profile ?NODE
▼樓梯大樣 ?NODE
Stair details ?NODE
▼疊水剖面大樣 ?NODE
Large sample of superimposed water section ?NODE
項目信息
項目名稱 : 深圳荷水文化基地暨洪湖公園水質凈化廠上部景觀設計
項目類型：基礎設施
項目地點：深圳市羅湖區(qū)
設計單位：南沙原創(chuàng)建筑設計工作室
主持建筑師：劉珩
設計團隊完整名單：
方案及項目全過程：劉珩、黃杰斌、黃贊寧
總體實施方案：劉洋、徐靜悅、林小紅、黃俊豪、盧維敏（實習）
總體方案過程：楊嘉惠、徐志波、盧青松
風井方案過程：周宇鵬、曾舒亞（實習）、王蔓芷（實習）
配套建筑：湯越宇（實習）、李鑫（實習）、田皓元（實習）
建成狀態(tài)：建成
設計時間：2017.11-2021.03
建設時間：2020.10-2021.09
用地面積：地面景觀恢復3.24萬㎡
建筑面積：地下配套辦公及展覽1760㎡
建設方：深圳市水務（集團）有限公司
地面景觀恢復+地下配套建筑設計單位：南沙原創(chuàng)建筑設計工作室
地下凈水廠工程設計單位：中國市政工程西南設計研究總院有限公司
設計總承包及施工圖單位：中國市政工程西南設計研究總院有限公司
結構+機電：中國市政工程西南設計研究總院有限公司
燈光顧問：深圳光程式科技有限公司
結構體系：混凝土框架（凈水廠出地面風井）+ 鋼結構（風井裝置） ，剪力墻結構（地下配套建筑），鋼結構（配套建筑地面亭廊）
材料：氟碳噴涂鋼材、青磚及青磚片、透水瀝青、透水磚、花崗巖、塑木
攝影師：張超
Project Name: Landscape Design for Shenzhen Lotus Water Culture Base and Ground Level of Honghu Park
Water Purification Plant
Project type: Infrastructure
Location: Luohu District, Shenzhen city
Design : NODE Architecture & Urbanism
Lead Architects: Doreen Heng Liu
Program and project process: Doreen Heng Liu,, Jiebin Huang, Zanning Huang
Overall implementation plan: Doreen Heng Liu,, Jingyue Xu, Xiaohong Lin, Junhao Huang,Weimin Lu(internship)
Overall program process: Jiahui Yang, Zhibo Xu, Qingsong Lu
Vent shafts scheme: Yupeng Zhou, Shuya Zeng(internship), Manzhi Wang (internship)
Supporting Buildings: Yueyu Tang(internship), Xin Li (internship), Haoyuan Tian(internship)
Completed status: Completed
Design time: 2017.Nov-2021.Mar
Construction time: 2020.Oct-2021.Sep
Site area: Ground landscape restoration 32,400 sqm
Floor area : Underground supporting office and exhibition 1760 sqm
Construction: Shenzhen Water (Group) Co., LTD
Ground landscape restoration + underground supporting building design scheme and deepening :
NODE Architecture & Urbanism
Underground water purification plant engineering design : China Municipal Engineering Southwest Design and Research Institute Co., LTD
Design contractor and construction drawing: China Municipal Engineering Southwest Design and Research Institute Co., LTD
Structure + electromechanical: China Municipal Engineering Southwest Design and Research Institute Co., LTD
Lighting Consultant: Shenzhen Light Program Technology Co., LTD
Structural system: concrete frame (air shaft of water purification plant) + steel structure (air shaft device), shear wall structure (underground supporting building), steel structure (ground pavilion gallery of supporting building)
Materials: fluorocarbon coated steel, green bricks and tiles, permeable asphalt, permeable bricks, granite, plastic wood
Photographer: Zhang Chao
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