南通中央公園景觀設(shè)計(jì) | 一宇設(shè)計(jì)

南通中央公園是一個(gè)位于南通中心商務(wù)區(qū)的城市更興項(xiàng)目。基于新的城市發(fā)展和對(duì)公共空間的新需求，原有的中軸公園于2018年征集重新設(shè)計(jì)。一宇設(shè)計(jì)榮幸獲選為設(shè)計(jì)單位。這個(gè)新的公園于2020年改建完成并于2021年重新開(kāi)放。

The Axis Park is an urban rejuvenation project located in the heart of CBD in Nantong city. Due to the new city development and new needs for public space, the previous park calls for redesign in 2018. YIYU is honored to be selected for the renovation task. The new park is constructed in 2020 and reopens again in 2021. 

▼城市新地標(biāo)

Axis Park as a new city landmark

先前的公園包含一個(gè)中軸步道，一個(gè)大型的線性噴泉，中軸兩側(cè)裝飾性的雕塑。在改造之前，此公園因?yàn)槿狈τ行ё鳛槌鞘谢顒?dòng)的空間，加上不易維護(hù)及高營(yíng)運(yùn)成本的景觀設(shè)施，使得公園使用率低落: 中心的線性噴泉因?yàn)闋I(yíng)運(yùn)成本關(guān)閉多年， 兩側(cè)的綠帶因?yàn)槌跗谶^(guò)密的種植和缺乏長(zhǎng)周期的維護(hù)，公園變成了一個(gè)雜亂、陰暗、潛存危安風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的城市死角。

此外，原本的公園設(shè)計(jì)由于偏重于表面的裝飾和宏偉性，而非對(duì)人的功能與參與，極少的座位及活動(dòng)空間，使用者很難在公園里停留。公園變成一個(gè)僅僅是”看”的公園，而不是一個(gè)能停留、交流互動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所。

一宇利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)探索公園的可能性，及研究城市地標(biāo)景觀的新潛力。在研究中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，此場(chǎng)地周圍人口密集，隨著周邊商場(chǎng)、辦公大樓和酒店的分布，此公園極具成為CBD區(qū)域完美的中心開(kāi)放空間潛力，多樣的城市活動(dòng)也都可能在這片土地發(fā)生。

The previous park composed of an axis walkway, a large-scale linear fountain, two green belts, and multiple decorative statues along the axis. Before the renovation, the park was underused due to the lack of functional spaces for urban activities. The park also suffered from ill maintenance owing to previous high-cost design for operation. The center linear waterscape was shut down for years due to the insufficient budget to operate. The green belts was poor maintened due to overly dense plantation. The park fell into a messy and shady status where potential safety risks could reside in the city. 

The old park also had an imbalanced condition where the original design focused on decoration and grandiose, rather than functionality and engagement. Visitors could hardly stay due to a lack of sitting area and activity space. The park became a park only to look at, but not a park to stay and interact. 

YIYU uses this opportunity to explore the possibility of functions for the new park, and study potential identity for the new urban landscape. In the research, we discover that the surrounding of the site is highly populated. With shopping malls, office towers, and hotels in the vicinity, the location of the park could be the perfect central open space for the CBD, and a variety of urban activities can happen at the site. 

公園的規(guī)劃基于對(duì)中心商業(yè)區(qū)、周邊鄰里、及訪客縝密的功能研究。整體架構(gòu)包含可作各類彈性活動(dòng)的大草坪、市集及鄰里花園、游戲場(chǎng)、及銀發(fā)族樂(lè)活空間。兩個(gè)連接地下商業(yè)街的下沉廣場(chǎng)，以鮮明的紅色玻璃扶手改造，來(lái)引導(dǎo)上下層人流及入口意象。

利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我們提出了”人為風(fēng)景，活動(dòng)為地標(biāo) ” 的概念。公園成為城市之窗，活動(dòng)之廊，人與社交參與成為項(xiàng)目的基石。

我們的設(shè)計(jì)提案，以具功能性及清晰性的空間，來(lái)替換閑置與裝飾的元素。如原本失去功能的中心水景，化身為多功能的開(kāi)放草坪。兩側(cè)的裝飾性雕塑，以互動(dòng)可坐可玩的坐椅置換。  

新公園包含四個(gè)主要區(qū)域：一個(gè)中心活動(dòng)草坪、一個(gè)藝術(shù)地形演藝公園、步道兩側(cè)可互動(dòng)座椅區(qū)、以及一個(gè)兒童游戲場(chǎng)。公園的結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)沒(méi)有明確邊界的開(kāi)放式平面架構(gòu)，區(qū)域與區(qū)域之間的視野和活動(dòng)得以聯(lián)通及延展。例如地形公園可以連接到孩子們奔跑跳躍的游戲場(chǎng)，作為游戲的延伸。活動(dòng)草坪和藝術(shù)地形可以結(jié)合舉辦大型音樂(lè)節(jié)，而兩側(cè)的座椅則在此時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)變成為看活動(dòng)的大型觀眾席。

The layout of the park is based on careful studies of functionality for the CBD, neighborhoods, and visitors. The structure includes flexible lawns for events and markets, community gardens, a playground, and leisure areas for the elders. Two sunken parks connecting to the underground commercial street are renovated with identical red glass railings. 

With the opportunity, our proposal is to seek a park as a window to showcase urban lives, a gallery to curate activities. People and social engagement become the keystone of the project – “ People as the scenery, and activities as the landmark”. 

Our design step is to replace the non-operational elements with clear and functional spaces. Such as removing the center linear waterscape with multi-functional open lawn, and replacing the decorative statues with interactive benches for sitting and playing. 

The new park includes four areas: A central event lawn, a landform performance park, two interactive sitting areas, and a playground. The structure of the park is to create an open plan without clear boundaries between areas. Views are open to each other and activities are connected between each other. The plan also provides the possibility for the extension of activities. The playground where kids run can connect to the landform park as an extension of the play. The open lawn where the music festival is held can be integrated with the sitting area as the audience’s bench.

▼藝術(shù)地景公園。夢(mèng)般充滿藝術(shù)及互動(dòng)性的城市地景。

The landform park. A dreamy yet fun landscape in the city. 

漩渦狀的藝術(shù)地形給周圍剛硬的中心商業(yè)區(qū)，帶來(lái)了流動(dòng)和柔軟的對(duì)比。

新的公園帶入了一種清晰性。型式表明其功能，型態(tài)暗示其參與性。

設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)狀樹(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，在樹(shù)下結(jié)合座椅及休憩區(qū)。步道所選用的淺色石材用以捕捉樹(shù)影，在景觀中帶入一絲詩(shī)意。

The swirl landforms give a dynamic and soft contrast to the surrounding CBD. 

The new park brings clarity to the place by introducing forms that inform functions, shapes that signify engagement. 

The design utilizes the existing trees by incorporating seating and leisure areas under the trees. Light color pavers that catch the shadow from the tree give a sense of liveness in the landscape.  

充滿玩心和互動(dòng)性的座椅，給予了使用者自由去發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意使用空間，保留的大樹(shù)提供了最佳的綠蔭和美麗的樹(shù)梢剪影。

另一個(gè)策略，是通過(guò)遷移場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)有的樹(shù)木，來(lái)削減兩側(cè)過(guò)度密集的綠化帶。隨著密度的調(diào)整，原本密不透風(fēng)的公園重新向街道開(kāi)放，公園景色一覽無(wú)遺，原本對(duì)城市死角的隱患也隨之消失。

Playful and interactive benches provide freedom for users to use the space freely. The preserved old trees provide perfect shade with a beautiful silhouette from the canopy. 

Another step is to reduce the overly dense green belt by relocating existing trees. With the adjustment of density, the park becomes open again to the streets, and dangerous corners are eliminated from the city. 

新的中央公園將原有公園變身為一個(gè)充滿藝術(shù)性、互動(dòng)性、及多功能彈性的城市開(kāi)放空間。

藝術(shù)地形上的小花平臺(tái)，提供了一個(gè)觀景臺(tái)，亦作為周末小型音樂(lè)表演藝術(shù)家的舞臺(tái)。

The new Axis park transforms the park into an artistic, interactive, and adaptable open space.

The petal shape platforms on the landforms are perfect viewing spots in the park, as well as performance stages for musicians on the weekend.

公園的設(shè)計(jì)同時(shí)倡導(dǎo)低成本建造和低維護(hù)的策略。利用挖方和填方的平衡雕塑地形，以此減少外運(yùn)土方成本及耗能。原本維護(hù)成本昂貴的線性水景被易維護(hù)的多功能開(kāi)放草坪取代，作為提供舉辦藝術(shù)活動(dòng)、音樂(lè)會(huì)和周末市集的場(chǎng)地。公園為城市實(shí)現(xiàn)了更大化的效益，及長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)低維護(hù)成本的永續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)。

具備滿足用戶的功能，及創(chuàng)造對(duì)造訪者的樂(lè)趣，新的軸線公園在綠色及啟發(fā)的場(chǎng)所的設(shè)計(jì)之中，提供了一個(gè)人們能休憩及創(chuàng)造樂(lè)趣的地方。一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)都有新意能被發(fā)掘的公園，這些源源不絕的新意將來(lái)自于人，來(lái)自于城市生活方式帶來(lái)的活力。 

The park also utilizes low-cost design for construction and maintenance. The landform park balances the cut and fills to create a topography design without additional soils from outside. The expensive linear waterscape is replaced with an open lawn which is easy to maintain yet multi-functional for art events, music festivals, and weekend markets.  

Useful to the users and fun to the visitors, with green and inspirational places designed, the new Axis park provides a new place for people to rest and have fun. A park where something new can always be found by the people. And a park with endless energy can be discovered from urban lives. 

^{項(xiàng)目信息}

^{項(xiàng)目名稱：南通中央公園}

^{設(shè)計(jì)方：一宇設(shè)計(jì)}

^{公司網(wǎng)站：www.yiyudes.com}

^{聯(lián)系郵箱：info@yiyudes.com}

^{項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì) & 完成年份：2019/2021}

^{主創(chuàng)及設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：林逸峯/ 黃申飛 ,田益正,吳令恬, 沈雪,黃婉真,孫晶}

^{項(xiàng)目地址：南通市桃園路}

^{建筑面積：24000平方米} 

^{攝影版權(quán)：一宇設(shè)計(jì)}

^{客戶：中南集團(tuán)}

^{Project name：AXIS Park}

^{Design：YIYU design}

^{Website：www.yiyudes.com}

^{Contact e-mail：info@yiyudes.com}

^{Design year & Completion Year：2019/2021}

^{Leader designer & Team：Yifeng Lin/ Christaphor Huang, Yizheng Tian, Lingtien Wu, Snow Shen, Wendy Huang, Jing Sun}

^{Project location：Taoyuan Road, Nantong} 

^{Built Area：24000sqm} 

^{Photo credits：YIYU design}

^{Clients：Zoina Group}

^{版權(quán)聲明：本文版權(quán)歸原作者所有，請(qǐng)勿以景觀中國(guó)編輯版本轉(zhuǎn)載。如有侵犯您的權(quán)益請(qǐng)及時(shí)聯(lián)系，我們將第一時(shí)間刪除。}

^{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

^{項(xiàng)目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號(hào)）}