法國波爾多Ilot Queyries庭院式住宅綜合體建筑與景觀設計 | MVRDV

——由MVRDV建筑設計事務所主導的Ilot Queyries 庭院公寓建筑項目圓滿落成，該項目將宜人的街景和廣闊的綠色空間完美結合。

——MVRDV completes Ilot Queyries, a courtyard apartment building that combines intimate streetscapes and expansive green space.

▼項目總覽

Overall views of the project ? Ossip van Duivenbode

由MVRDV建筑設計事務所主持設計的Ilot Queyries項目目前已正式完工。這處庭院式的公寓建筑提供了282套住宅，其中有128套為社會住房，此外還有停車場、商業空間和一座私密溫馨的屋頂餐廳等設施，光線充足、空氣清新，擁有大片的綠色空間。項目坐落在波爾多加隆河東岸，與聯合國教科文組織世界遺產歷史中心對望，也是MVRDV與Joubert建筑事務所聯合規劃的新型社區的組成部分，該社區將擁有四座建筑。

MVRDV has completed construction of Ilot Queyries, a courtyard apartment building providing 282 homes – including 128 for social housing – parking, commercial space, and a rooftop restaurant in an intimate urban setting with plenty of light, air, and a large collective green space. Located to the east of the River Garonne in Bordeaux, across from the city’s UNESCO World Heritage historic centre, the building is part of a new neighbourhood of four buildings masterplanned by MVRDV alongside Joubert Architecture.

▼坐落在波爾多加隆河東岸的建筑

The project is located to the east of the River Garonne. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

該項目也被視作對MVRDV事務所主導設計的Bastide-Niel總體規劃策略的測試。這項規劃意圖將波爾多這座列入世界遺產名錄的歷史文化名城，它本身宜人、充滿驚喜與活力的特質，與現代城市的密集、生態、光線和舒適結合起來。因此，Ilot Queyries項目采用了與Bastide-Niel總體規劃相同的手法，即用建筑充盈場地的邊界，營造出親密宜人的街景氛圍。斜坡屋頂的角度經過仔細計算，能夠給予建筑本身和鄰里社區最大限度的通風和日照。

The project is envisaged as a test-bed for the principles of the neighbouring Bastide-Niel masterplan, also designed by MVRDV, which aims to combine the virtues of Bordeaux’s UNESCO World Heritage historic city – intimacy, surprise, and liveliness – with the density, ecology, light, and comfort of the modern city. Ilot Queyries thus adopts the same approach as the Bastide-Niel masterplan: the building fills the site to its boundaries, lending an intimate feeling to the streetscape, while the roofs are arranged into carefully calibrated slopes to provide maximum ventilation, daylight, and sun to the building itself and to its neighbours.

▼運用建筑填滿場地的邊界

The building fills the site to its boundaries. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼精心設計的斜坡式屋頂

The carefully designed sloping roof ? Ossip van Duivenbode

經過與當地建筑事務所Flint通力合作，本案最終實現了一座形狀不規則的大型庭院建筑，長度近200米。建筑中央的大型庭院占地5200平方米，為居民們提供了公園般的空間，它的高度相當于建筑物的二層，下方是居民停車場。建筑的四個立面都與周邊環境相呼應，例如，建筑的東南端因緊鄰低層建筑而將高度降低至一層， 而其面朝河流的東北端又高達九層樓。最高處設計了一座全玻璃幕墻的空中餐廳，在這里人們可俯瞰加隆河和波多爾城市歷史中心的美景。

The result, designed in partnership with local architects Flint, is a large, irregularly shaped courtyard building almost 200 metres long. At 5,200m2, the large courtyard provides a park-like space for the residents; located one storey above ground level, it also hides the residents’ parking below. The building responds to its surroundings on all sides: on the south-eastern end of the building, sections as low as one storey relate to the low-rise neighbours, while on the north-east, facing the river, it rises as high as nine storeys. At this high point, a glass crown houses a restaurant with views of the river and the historic centre of Bordeaux beyond.

▼形狀不規則的建筑物

The irregularly shaped building ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼庭院內公園般的空間

The large courtyard provides park-like space. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼建筑物的東南端僅有一層樓高

The southeast end of the building is only one-storey high. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼建筑的東北端伸展至九層樓高

The northeast end of the building extends to nine stories high. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼玻璃房餐廳可俯瞰美景

The glass restaurant overlooks beautiful views. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

整體而言，面向街道的建筑立面高度低于面向中央庭院的立面。根據Bastide-Niel總體規劃中制定的規則，屋頂的坡度根據它們與太陽的關系，在14度到45度之間變化。正是這些斜坡創造了復雜而有趣的室內空間，也有助于劃定各種大小的公寓住宅，使建筑不僅滿足不同類型居民的住房需求，同時也給予每個生活空間獨特性與家庭溫馨氛圍。

On all sides, the fa?ades facing the street are lower than those facing the central courtyard. In accordance with the rules developed in the Bastide-Niel masterplan, the roof slopes vary between 14 degrees and 45 degrees depending on their relation to the sun. These slopes create complex and interesting interior spaces, which help to define varied apartments in a wide range of sizes – making the building home to many different types of resident, while also giving a unique and homely feel to each living space.

▼斜坡創造了多樣而有趣的住宅內部空間

The slopes create diverse and interesting residential interior space. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

本案面向街道的建筑立面呈現出柔和的奶油色，與周邊環境相融合。而面向庭院的立面則用亮紅色紋理的灰泥抹面，與庭院中種植的83棵榿樹、樺樹和廣闊草坪等植被的綠色形成鮮明對比，視覺效果十分強烈，為公園帶來更多活力。建筑在多個方位開辟大型通道，建立庭院與外部的交通聯系，同時也露出了部分鮮艷的色彩，讓路過的人們對內部空間感到好奇。

The project’s street-facing fa?ades present a muted, cream-coloured palette, blending in with the surroundings. However, the courtyard-facing fa?ades are finished in a bright red textured stucco. Together with the green courtyard landscape of 83 alder and birch trees and a variety of grasses, this presents a visually exciting environment to complement the liveliness of the park space. At various locations, large portals through the building connect the interior courtyard to the outside, introducing flashes of colour that draw the attention of passers-by and inspire curiosity about the space inside.

▼面向街道的奶油白色建筑外立面

The street-facing fa?ades which are cream-coloured . ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼面向庭院的亮紅色建筑立面

The courtyard-facing fa?ades which are bright red. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼貫穿建筑體的大出入口連接著內庭與外界

Large portals through the building connect the interior courtyard to the outside. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼變換的色彩吸引路人的好奇心

Flashes of colour draw the attention of passers-by. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

MVRDV的創始合伙人Winy Maas說，“Covid-19的肆虐讓我們每個人意識到自己家附近的戶外空間是多么的寶貴，我希望Ilot Queyries項目能告訴人們擁有這樣的設施絕非難事。由于設計了充足的停車位，車輛雜亂停放的景象不復存在，建筑物和街道間建立了親密而直接的關聯。每所公寓都擁有陽臺或者涼廊，同時綠色的公園空間成為了美好的社區設施。”

“The Covid-19 pandemic showed everyone how valuable outdoor spaces close to their homes can be, and I hope Ilot Queyries can show that such amenities don’t require compromise”, says MVRDV founding partner Winy Maas. “The building creates close and intimate streets without ugly parked cars thanks to its ample car parking. At the same time every apartment is provided a balcony or loggia, while the green park space becomes a wonderful community amenity.”

▼公寓均配置有陽臺或涼廊

The apartments are all equipped with balconies or loggia. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

Ilot Queyries項目的景觀設計由MVRDV建筑事務所與Sabine Haristoy和Flint兩位設計師合作完成。

The landscape architecture of Ilot Queyries was designed by MVRDV in collaboration with Sabine Haristoy and Flint.

_項目信息

_{項目名稱：Ilot Queyries庭院式住宅綜合體}

_{項目地址：Quai de Queyries，波爾多，法國}

_{建成時間：2021年}

_{委托方：Kaufman & Broad, ADIM}

_{建設面積：23,000 m2}

_{建設內容：282套住宅，屋頂餐廳，公共花園與停車場}

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_{建筑設計：MVRDV建筑設計事務所}

_{創始合伙人/項目負責人：Winy Maas}

_{合作方：Bertrand Schippan, Jeroen Zuidgeest}

_{設計團隊：Nils Christa, Marie Saladin, Thomas Boerendonk, Roxana Aaron, Marco Gazzola, Adam Mierzwa, Florian Hoanen and Antoine Ceunebroucke}

_{可視化設計團隊：Antonio Luca Coco, Paolo Mossa Idra, Kirill Emelianov, Tomaso Maschietti and Constanza Cuccato}

_{圖片來源：Ossip van Duivenbode}

_{版權所有：MVRDV 2021 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Frans de Witte, Fokke Moerel, Wenchian Shi, Jan Knikker)}

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_{合作建筑師：Flint}

_{合作景觀設計師： Sabine Haristoy}

_{Project Name: Ilot Queyries}

_{Location: Quai de Queyries, Bordeaux} 

_{Year: 2021}

_{Client: Kaufman & Broad, ADIM}

_{Size：23,000 m2}

_{Programme:  282 apartments, rooftop restaurant, collective garden and parking}

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_{Architect: MVRDV}

_{Founding Partner in charge: Winy Maas}

_{Partner: Bertrand Schippan, Jeroen Zuidgeest}

_{Design Team: Nils Christa, Marie Saladin, Thomas Boerendonk, Roxana Aaron, Marco Gazzola, Adam Mierzwa, Florian Hoanen and Antoine Ceunebroucke}

_{Visualisations: Antonio Luca Coco, Paolo Mossa Idra, Kirill Emelianov, Tomaso Maschietti and Constanza Cuccato}

_{Images: Ossip van Duivenbode}

_{Copyright: MVRDV 2021 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Frans de Witte, Fokke Moerel, Wenchian Shi, Jan Knikker)}

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_{Co- architects: Flint}

_{Landscape Design: Sabine Haristoy}

_{翻譯&排版：胡碧喬}

_{版權聲明：本文版權歸原作者所有，請勿以景觀中國編輯版本轉載。如有侵犯您的權益請及時聯系，我們將第一時間刪除。}

_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}