深圳浪花園景觀設(shè)計 | 大小景觀

“浪花園”是一座可被回收再利用的臨時性展園，位于2020深圳簕杜鵑花展的寶安展園區(qū)，占地300平方米。

^{The Wave is a recyclable display garden designed by Atelier Scale. It locates at the 2020 Shenzhen Flower Show Bao’an Garden, with a size of 300 m2.}

^{▲視頻，video ?南西攝影}

我們了解到，目前各種展覽在發(fā)揮其積極作用的同時，產(chǎn)生了極大的資源浪費，絕大部分搭建材料均是一次性使用后就被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉。因此在整個花園創(chuàng)作之初，我們就帶著這樣的反思：如何通過設(shè)計，在保證能夠滿足視覺沖擊效果的前提之下，充分考慮展園的生命周期（life cycle），傳遞可持續(xù)辦展的理念。基于這樣的理念，我們設(shè)計了一套可拆卸并可循環(huán)使用的預(yù)制單元模塊系統(tǒng)。海浪形單元模塊的靈感來源于被定位為全球海洋中心城市之一的深圳，我們通過不同角度的模塊組合，創(chuàng)造出起伏的地形，從而生動地模擬了海浪翻涌時的優(yōu)美姿態(tài)。在花展結(jié)束后，花園90%的材料皆可用于異地重建。

^{Within a visual-dominant flower show context, we realize there is a huge waste for every garden/flower show where most of the materials are turned into trash after the show is finished. Therefore, we think reflectively: using design to reconsider the life cycle of a temporary garden and promote sense of sustainability of a flower show. We come up with a prefabricated module system, with which we are able to rebuild the garden in another site with 90% of the material, after the flower show is over. The module is inspired by the texture of ocean, where the city of Shenzhen is located. Through tilting and moving of modules, a field of wave is created to simulate the ocean.}

^{▲頂視圖，top view ?南西攝影}

毋庸置疑，花展的主角是各色優(yōu)美的花卉植物，我們搭建了一個能充分展示主角魅力的浪形舞臺。所有的植物設(shè)計均是圍繞著“造浪”展開：

^{We believe the protagonist of the garden should be the plants, and the goal of design is to create a stage on which the protagonist shines. The “wave” becomes this stage, where plants “surf”.}

^{▲項目概覽，overall view of the project ?南西攝影}

花園外 – 海岸：冷色主打，暖色點綴，色彩繽紛的花境塑造了優(yōu)美的濱海景色，各色綻放的時令花卉配以簕杜鵑，賦予花園海岸浪漫的氣息；極具熱帶特色的寬葉天堂鳥，形成了郁郁蔥蔥的綠色背景，完美契合椰林風(fēng)光，更為花園帶來了一抹神秘感。

^{Bougainvillea and perennial flowers with different colors create an atmosphere of tropical coast at the gateway of the garden. Bird of paradise (Strelizia reginae) is used as buffer, as if the “coconut trees” by the coast.}

^{▲花園外繽紛的花鏡，various flowers outside the garden ?南西攝影}

花園內(nèi) – 海浪與海底：種植于波浪起伏的種植盒內(nèi)的低矮花卉，由白色、淺藍(lán)色逐漸過渡到深藍(lán)色，宛如不斷翻涌的海浪。枝丫狀、直立狀，結(jié)有漿果且顏色多彩的多肉植物，搭配彩色葉草本，仿佛繽紛多彩的海底珊瑚礁群落。

^{Inside the garden, a gradient selection of flora from white, light blue to dark blue spread with the planters, represent the ocean wave. Colorful succulent plants with various shapes, together with colored herbs, represent the coral reef under the sea.}

^{▲花園內(nèi)部，view inside the garden ?南西攝影}

^{▲低矮花卉種植在起伏的種植盒內(nèi)，florescent shrub planted in corrugated planters ?南西攝影}

^{▲種植盒細(xì)部，closer view to the planters ?南西攝影}

除了海浪地形外，與地面模塊肌理相同的“漁網(wǎng)帷幔”和“逐浪廊架”，以不同的形式與參觀者互動。漁網(wǎng)帷幔輕柔通透，游客可隨著地形起伏，與帷幔產(chǎn)生不同程度的接觸，或輕撩觸碰或隔網(wǎng)探望。由“海浪”翻卷而起的逐浪廊架，頂部延續(xù)了肌理化的種植，底部則以鏡面映射著四周。不同的時段，不同的位置，不同的視角，呈現(xiàn)出不同的景致。

^{Besides the field of wave, the fish net trellis and wave pavilion trigger richer experience for visitors, through different forms of interaction. The fish nets hung under the trellis are so soft that light breeze easily make them swim like jellyfish. Visitors could “kiss” the nets in certain elevation as they move with the landforms. The wave pavilion rolls up with the “wave”, with plants on the roof, and mirror-finish panel under the ceiling. The mirror magically reflects different environment based on visitors’ location and viewing angle.}

^{▲游客與漁網(wǎng)帷幔互動，interaction between the visitors and the fish net trellis ?南西攝影}

^{▲逐浪廊架，wave pavilion ?南西攝影}

^{▲鏡面反射四周景色，mirrored surface reflecting the surrounding scenery ?南西攝影}

^{▲廊架細(xì)部，details of the wave pavilion ?南西攝影}

整個花園的建造周期為一個月，模塊化的建造體系（共335件預(yù)制鋁盒模塊）完美地適應(yīng)了緊湊的施工節(jié)奏。全園除漁網(wǎng)帷幔的結(jié)構(gòu)柱和逐浪廊架懸挑的種植盒采用局部焊接外，其余90%的材料均采用裝配化的形式快速搭建，這為更加精細(xì)的植物的養(yǎng)護(hù)爭取了更多的時間，為迎接游客做了更為充分的準(zhǔn)備。然而，每一道施工步驟我們都反復(fù)推敲、試錯并不斷改進(jìn)。

^{The given construction period is extremely short (one month), with which the module system (composed of total 335 aluminium planters) work perfectly. We have optimized the installation details of the two trellis, which are assembled without welding. With these helps we have been able to complete the construction/installation in advance, when others are still working hard in completing. The extra time has been used for plant maintenance to better prepare for the opening. However the construction process has not been easy. There are learn curves within each step of construction.}

^{▲模塊化施工過程，process of modular construction ?大小景觀}

“浪花園”目前正在火熱展出中，并將持續(xù)到2021年元旦。歡迎各界朋友前往參觀。展覽結(jié)束后，“浪花園”將被拆卸回收并擇址于寶安區(qū)的其中一座公園中重建。

^{“The Wave” has been accepting visitors and will stay open until January 1, 2021. We look forward to seeing you in Lianhuashan Park, Shenzhen! After the exhibition, the Wave will be dissembled and re-installed in one of the park of Bao’an DIstrict in Shenzhen.}

^{▲夜景，night view ?南西攝影}

^{▲植物搭配，plants used in the project ?大小景觀}

^{▲平面圖，plan ?大小景觀}

^{▲剖面圖，sections ?大小景觀}

^{設(shè)計名：浪花園}

^{項目名：2020深圳勒杜鵑花展寶安精品花園}

^{地點: 深圳，中國} 

^{景觀設(shè)計：大小景觀}

^{設(shè)計團(tuán)隊：鐘惠城、張怡亮、凌齊美、林娟、熊錚錚、林丙興}

^{獲獎：2020深圳簕杜鵑花展金獎、最佳創(chuàng)意獎}

^{業(yè)主: 深圳市寶安區(qū)城市管理和綜合執(zhí)法局}

^{業(yè)主團(tuán)隊：梁少武、馬莉、伍小翠}

^{景觀施工：深圳市方森園林花卉有限公司}

^{結(jié)構(gòu)顧問：iStructure 楊笑天}

^{攝影：南西攝影}

^{Design Name: The Wave}

^{Project Name: The Greater Bay Area 2020 Shenzhen Flower Show Bao'an Garden}

^{Project Location: Shenzhen, China} 

^{Landscape Design: Atelier Scale}

^{Design Team: Huicheng Zhong, Yiliang Zhang, Qimei Ling, Juan Lin, Zhengzheng Xiong, Bingxing Lin}

^{Awards: 2020 Shenzhen Flower Show Gold Award, Best Creative Award}

^{Client: Urban Administration & Enforcement Bureau of Bao’an District}

^{Client Team: Shaowu Ling,Li Ma,Xiaochui Wu}

^{Landscape Construction Contractor: ShenZhen FangSen Gardening & Flowers Co.Ltd}

^{Structure Consultant: iStructure Xiaotian Yang}

^{Photo Credit: Nancy Studio}

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