四川西昌邛海17度?星月湖公園景觀設計 | 道遠設計

邛海以恬靜著稱，景色四季各異。

初見這廣闊的一片水域，

天光云影，恬然靜謐，

這便是一場邛海探秘之旅。

^{The ancients of China lived near water and grass.}

^{Qionghai Lake is famous because of its tranquility and different landscapes of four seasons.}

^{Seeing this capacious water area for my first time,}

^{The sky and the shadows of clouds are peaceful,}

^{This is a journey to explore the Qionghai Lake.}

項目位于西昌老城區東南方向，邛海以北，緊鄰邛海旅游度假區，周邊景區眾多，環境優美，景觀資源豐富，配套完善。我們希望通過設計將6.1萬平的建筑廢渣堆積地轉化為一個生態保護湖濱公園，修復城市所帶來的的生態破壞，重塑土地并恢復濕地生態平衡，創造出多元共生，生態和諧的濕地空間。

早期，由于圍海造田、填海造塘、無序開發等人類活動，邛海生態環境受到嚴重威脅，近三分之二的湖濱濕地遭到破壞，灘涂和原生濕地植被基本消失。后期的城市建設使場地水體污染嚴重，曾經充滿生機的濕地景觀由于城市建設中不合理規劃與人為的破壞，現已是一片荒地。建筑廢渣的堆積使駁岸被破壞，嚴重影響了該區域的生態多樣性。通過對該場地的宏觀和微觀的深入分析，發現場地主要有三個較為嚴重的問題。

1）植物遭到破壞后造成的水土流失，濕地范圍正在逐漸縮小。

2）場地遺留的建筑半成品和建筑廢渣對場地的生態恢復帶來巨大的阻礙。

3）場地生物多樣性遭到破壞，且遭到外來物種入侵。

^{The project is located in the southeast of the old urban area of Xichang,in the north of Qionghai Lake and close to Qionghai tourist resorts area. There are many scenic spots around with beautiful environment, rich landscape resources and complete supporting facilities. We hope to transform the accumulation of 61,000 square meters of construction waste residue into an ecological protection lakeside park, repair the ecological damage which was brought by cities, reshape the land and restore the wetland ecological balance, and create a muti-symbiotic, ecologically harmonious wetland space.}

^{In the early days, due to human activities such as filling the sea for farming, reclamation and pond formation, and disorderly development, the ecological environment of Qionghai Lake was seriously threatened. Nearly two-thirds of the lakeside wetlands were destroyed, and the vegetation of the beach and the original wetland basically disappeared. In the later stage of urban construction, the site water pollution is more serious. The wetland landscape, once full of vitality, is now a wasteland due to unreasonable planning and man-made damage in urban construction. The accumulation of construction waste destroys the revetment and seriously affects the ecological diversity of the area. Through the in-depth analysis of the macro and micro aspects of the site, it is found that there are three major problems.}

^{1) The soil and water loss caused by the destruction of plants has gradually reduced the area of wetlands.}

^{2) The semi-finished building products and construction waste left over from the site will bring huge obstacles to the ecological restoration of the site.}

^{3) The site's biodiversity is damaged and invaded by alien species.}

^{「場地恢復的挑戰及目標」}

無論從生態自然的角度還是公共社會角度看場地已經成為了一塊難以掩蓋的傷疤，如不對其做出相應對策，將帶來更加嚴重的后果。場地周邊現已規劃大量市民居住區，更多的人類活動介入也對項目的生態恢復帶來了真正的挑戰。如何創造人與自然共生的空間，恢復場地活力，成為我們首要關注的問題。

基于對場地現狀的分析，以及項目區位的特殊性，景觀風貌和樹種選擇上應當與邛海風景區風貌相一致，其次減輕污染輸入，實現污染零排放，使其成為城區與風景區的第一道濕地保護屏障，為邛海提供優質水源。我們對湖水進行策略性地疏浚和地形處理，營造多樣的微環境，進而促進濕地生態系統多樣性。按照海綿城市的要求對雨水進行回收利用，對重點區域駁岸類型提出引導，在不同類型濕地及春池等多種場所類型中，保證豐富多樣的植物群落。

^{Whether from the perspective of ecological nature or public society, the site has become a scar that is difficult to cover up. If we do not take corresponding countermeasures, it will bring more serious consequences. A large number of residential areas have been planned around the site, and more human activities have also brought real challenges to the ecological restoration of the project. How to create a symbiotic space between human and nature and restore the vitality of the site has become our primary concern.}

^{Based on the analysis of the current situation of the site and the particularity of the project location, the landscape style and tree species selection should be consistent with the style of Qionghai scenic area. Secondly, the pollution input should be reduced to achieve zero pollution discharge, making it the first wetland protection barrier between the urban area and the scenic area, and providing high-quality water for Qionghai Lake. We conduct strategic dredging and topographic treatment of the lake water to create a variety of micro environment and promote the diversity of wetland ecosystem. According to the requirements of sponge City, rainwater should be recycled, and the revetment types in key areas should be guided to ensure rich and diverse plant communities in different types of wetlands and spring pools.}

^{「濕地水生態系統設計」}

我印象中的西昌，風光無限，冬暖夏涼。希望能利用西昌風大、陽光充足的氣候特點，為項目增加一絲西昌獨有的魅力，于是我們從“海”出發，通過對海自然變化的演繹，探尋出一場關于西昌“邛海尋秘之旅”的景觀體驗。將不同“海”元素植入場地中，串聯整個項目。在不同場景中，設置與風有關、與光有關、與影有關的各種場景。從而形成尊重自然、捕捉自然、互動自然的美好生活。

^{In my mind, Xichang is a such city with boundless scenery and warm in winter and cool in summer. We hope to make use of Xichang's windy and sunny climate features to add a little bit of unique charm to the project. So we start from the "sea" and explore a landscape experience about Xichang's "Qionghai mystery trip" through the interpretation of the sea's natural changes. Different "sea" elements are implanted into the site, connecting the whole project. In different scenes, set up various scenes related to wind, light and shadow. So as to form a good life of respecting nature, catching nature and interacting with nature.}

^{「項目平面圖」}

與星月湖初次相見，是明媚之時，天空與湖水上下一碧，一片浩瀚的波光閃耀在蒼山碧野之中。猶如來到天涯海角之處，湖光山色，心之向往。海角廣場的靈感便源于這次初見相識。我們想保留這種初心，讓來到公園的人們一眼就能看到此景，假想：未來生活在這片社區的你，希望它是什么樣子呢？我們盡可能的去模擬未來人們來到這里的景象，希望通過具有標識性的引導和舒適且具有設計感的下沉廣場將人群引入湖按邊，讓大家在這里聚集、游憩。

^{It was a beautiful time when my first time met Xingyue Lake. The sky and the lake were the same colour-green, and a vast wave of light was shining among the green mountains and fields. It's just like coming to the ends of the earth, the lake and the mountains are both the yearning of the heart. The inspiration of Haijiao square comes from this first meeting. We want to keep this original intention, so that people who come to the park can see this scene at a glance. Imagine: what do you want it to look like when you live in this community in the future? We try our best to simulate the scene that people will come here in the future. We hope that through the landmark guidance and comfortable and design sense of sunken square, people will be led to the edge of the lake, so that everyone can gather and have a rest here.}

“陽光充足，勝過一切過去的詩”這樣的美好景象，是設計師想帶給大家的。“與光有關”的海鷗歸來廊架，抽取海鷗為設計元素形成具有張力的景觀構架，同時兼具風動和光影的景觀效果，使場地更具標識性、互動性。

^{The sun is better than all the poetry of the past" is what the designers want to bring to everyone. The "light-related" seagull returns to the gallery. The seagull is extracted as a design element to form a landscape structure with tension. At the same time, it has both wind and light effects, making the site more iconic and interactive.}

廊架之下以線性為主導的臺地戲水景觀，引導市民向岸邊探尋。下沉廣場中心放置了供大人和孩子們的娛樂戲水設施，在西昌晝暖夜涼天氣下，為市民們帶來清涼的互動體驗。

臺地設計使場地更富有層次感，我們在視線較好的下沉的空間里形成可停留、觀望的臺地空間，人們在此觀賞遠處的湖岸美景是十分舒適，未來這也將成為一個半圍合的下沉活動廣場，供人們在這里交流、互動。

^{The linear platform-dominated water play landscape under the gallery guides citizens to explore the shore. In the center of the sinking square, there are entertainment and water facilities for adults and children, which will bring a cool and interactive experience to the citizens in the warm and cold weather of Xichang.}

^{The platform design makes the site more layered. We form a platform space that can stay and watch in the sunken space with good vision. It is very comfortable for people to watch the beautiful scenery of the lake shore in the distance. In the future, it will also become a semi enclosed sunken activity square for people to exchange and interact here.}

此外，設計還充分利用了場地本身的地形特點，創造了許多吸引人的空間景象：在微風徐徐的傍晚，月升湖面鏡波開，在湖中灑下微微星光，一個引人注目的懸臂瞭望臺“漂浮”在湖面之上。

^{In addition, the design also makes full use of the terrain characteristics of the site itself, creating many attractive space scenes: in the evening with gentle breeze, the moon rises to the lake surface, the mirror waves open, and the light of stars sprinkles in the lake, and a striking cantilever observation platform "floats" on the lake surface.}

^{As the best area for hydrophobic and water viewing, we transit the site through corridors to form a quality and stylish spatial experience. At the same time, it integrates the function of slow life, and enhances the vacation and leisure feeling of the project. It is like listening to the wind and relaxing. The overall corridor like a pleasant sea level line gently blends into the site on the lake, delineating the boundary of the lake, light and quiet.}

廊的整體造型像躍動的海平線一樣有起有伏，形成有雕塑感的過渡空間。陽光透過有序性的結構和層次，若隱若現，穿梭其間我們也能感受到空間的錯落與層次。

^{The overall shape of the gallery has ups and downs like the jumping sea level, forming a transition space with a sense of sculpture. Through the orderly structure and level, the sunlight is looming, through which we can also feel the dislocation and level of space.}

在視野最好的廊架區延伸出可觀景的室外吧臺空間，人們在通過廊架的時候可在此停留觀湖，讓人與自然變得更為親近。湖水盈盈，彩霞耀眼，天光云影，鶯飛草長，一切的美好便在此展開，形成一個有理想的交流空間。

^{In the corridor area with the best vision, the outdoor bar space can be extended for sightseeing. When people pass the corridor, they can stay here to watch the lake, making people closer to nature. The lake is full of water, the rosy clouds are dazzling, the sky is bright, the birds are flying and the grass is growing. All the beauties are unfolded here, forming an ideal communication space.}

^{Xinghai Square, with its hydrophobia landscape as its core, is located in the middle of the entire landscape design. Connected through the promenade to the coast of Sunshine Harbor, the central sunny lawn provides a green shaded resting place for the site, and the large circular hydrophobia viewing platform is extended outwards, combined with "wind-related" wind-driven devices to further strengthen hydrophobia funny experience visually and aurally .}

利用景觀中的淺凹綠地，匯聚并吸收來自屋頂或地面的雨水，通過植物、沙土的滲透過濾綜合作用使雨水得以凈化，并使之逐漸滲入土壤，涵養地下水或補給景觀用水。為市民創造豐富多樣的親水體驗的同時充分體現人與自然共生的場所體驗。

^{The shallow green space in the landscape is used to collect and absorb the rainwater from the roof or the ground. The rainwater can be purified through the infiltration and filtration of plants and sandy soil, and gradually infiltrate into the soil to conserve groundwater or supply water for the landscape. To create rich and diverse hydrophobia experience for the citizens, while fully reflecting the symbiotic place experience of human and nature.}

^{- Rainwater collection pool combines service buildings such as camping site and outdoor coffee bar to promote the symbiosis of human and nature}

我們希望創造一個市民喜愛的兒童活動場地，在修復場地的圖同時，也規劃了更多公眾參與的空間。這里不僅要滿足未來生活在這片社區人們的需求，也將陪伴著孩子們成長，我們老去——這才是生活的真諦。

^{We hope to create a children's playground that is popular with the public. We plan more spaces for public participation while restoring the map of the venue. This is not only to meet the needs of people living in this community in the future, but also to accompany the growth of children when we are old - this is the essence of life.}

基本信息

^{項目所在地：中國四川省，西昌市}

^{項目名稱：邛海17度?星月湖公園}

^{詳細地址：四川省涼山彝族自治州西昌市劉家屯村}

^{項目規模：61,000㎡}

^{設計公司：DAOYUAN Design|道遠設計}

^{施工單位：四川錦天下園林工程有限公司}

^{委托方：萬科（成都）企業有限公司}

^{建成時間：2019年}

^{攝影師等：Holi河貍景觀攝影}