修復與賦能 巫山縣建平鄉青臺市集

修復與賦能

巫山縣建平鄉青臺市集

Restoration and Empowerment

Qingtai Market, Jianping Township, Wushan County

市場賦予了采石場新生 The market gives new life to the quarry 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

場地與緣起：

青臺市集位于重慶市巫山縣建平鄉青臺村一社村民組，場地是村口外的一處閑置采石場，閑置前用于開采鋪設路基用的碎石。采石場與公路平行，形狀狹長，因采石留下的石壁基本平整，自然巖石表面具有很強的質感，成為場地明顯的視覺特征。

市場位于青臺村村口 The market is located at the entrance of Qingtai Village 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

市集是對原采石場的修復 The market is a restoration of the quarry 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

建造一座市集的原因來自村民生活和文旅的雙重需求。青臺村一社位于巫山神女峰景區的核心地段。村內設有兩個觀景臺，是觀看巫峽神女峰和人民幣五元取景地的最佳位置。長期以來此處的團客數量都非常多，但這些客流在區內的停留時間很短，基本是傳統的團隊拍照式旅游模式，因此并沒有給當地村民帶來實際利益。經過調研，建筑師發現了如下現象和問題：其一，兩個觀景臺形式老舊，缺乏服務文旅的休憩空間，也沒有零售或者餐飲設施，游客體驗感差，且無法形成二次消費。其二，現狀村民有售賣貨品的訴求，但村中沒有相應的空間，村民只能沿街擺攤售賣土特產品。其結果是，條件簡陋且影響交通，有一定的安全隱患。三，村莊建設用地少，村中沒有公共空間，村民的交流少，幾乎沒有公共活動。

鑒于次，建筑師與當地政府和村民商討后決定在村口采石場區域建造一處集市，來解決以上的矛盾。

市場成為村口的風景 The market becomes the scenery of the village entrance 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

屋頂相互交錯 The roofs interlock with each other 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

Venue and Origin:

Qingtai Market is located in the village group of Qingtai Village, Jianping Township, Wushan County, Chongqing. The site is an idle quarry outside the village entrance, which was previously used for mining and laying gravel for the roadbed. The quarry is parallel to the highway and has a narrow and elongated shape. Due to the fact that the stone walls left by the quarry are basically flat, the natural rock surface has a strong texture, which becomes a clear visual feature of the site.

The reason for building a market comes from the dual needs of villagers' daily life and tourism. Qingtai Village is located in the core area of Wushan Shennv Peak Scenic Area. There are two observation decks in the village, which are the best locations for viewing the Wuxia Divine Maiden Peak and the RMB five yuan shooting location. For a long time, there have been a large number of group tourists in this area, but their stay in the area is very short, and they basically follow the traditional team photo based tourism mode, so they have not brought actual benefits to the local villagers. After research, the architect discovered the following phenomena and problems: firstly, the two observation decks are outdated in form, lacking leisure space for cultural and tourism services, as well as retail or dining facilities, resulting in poor tourist experience and inability to form secondary consumption. Secondly, the current situation is that villagers have a demand to sell goods, but there is no corresponding space in the village. Villagers can only set up stalls along the street to sell local specialty products. The result is that the conditions are rudimentary and affect traffic, with certain safety hazards. Thirdly, there is limited land for village construction, no public space in the village, little communication among villagers, and almost no public activities.

In view of this, the architect, after discussing with the local government and villagers, decided to build a market in the quarry area at the village entrance to resolve the above conflicts.

設計理念：實用的浪漫

選擇在采石場區域建設市集是基于如下的思考：其一，此地村莊用地緊張，使用采石場可不占用農地或者村莊內村民自留用地；其二，采石場位于村口外，在此處建設市集既可以和未來的停車場相結合，又可形成入村的標志物；其三，市集修復了因采石留下的“生態疤痕”，實現了采石場的“復綠”。

市場根據地形有多個標高 The market has multiple elevations based on the terrain 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

售賣區 Sales area 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

使用中的市集 Market in use 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

功能上，市集沿場地長向布置，分為三個區域：靠近村莊的售賣區、中段的休憩區和距離村莊最遠的停車區。游客在距離村莊較遠的地方上下車，步行經過市集進入村莊，最終到達觀景臺；在觀看完神女峰后，返回途中會再次路過市集，購物、休憩，然后上車離開。這樣的安排既符合流線組織，滿足了村民與外來游客商品買賣、休息交流的剛需，又增加了現有停車場的面積，為未來的文旅發展提供了拓展空間。

村民售賣土特產品 Villagers sell local specialty products in the market 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

休閑區 Leisure area 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

售賣區設有固定攤位和臨時攤位場地，可以滿足不同規模的售賣需要。固定攤位設有桌案，供村民擺放貨品，桌案的尺度根據人的行為設計，保證了良好的使用效果。低矮的圍墻可供村民和顧客小坐休息。中段的休憩區根據地形分為幾個不同高度的平臺，此處正好有部分巖石突出石壁，建筑師刻意保留了這些突出的石頭，并將之與平臺結合在一起，相互咬合，形成了獨特的場景。為了滿足游客和當地人的不同需要，休憩區設有水吧臺和下沉的燒烤區，可以為簡單的餐飲提供支持。

石壁成為建筑的一部分 The cliff becomes a part of the building 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

休閑區平臺與石壁相互咬合The leisure area platform and the stone wall interlock with each other 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

火塘區域 Fire pit area 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

火塘可用于聚會 Fire pit can be used for gatherings 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

在滿足基本功能之余，市集的建筑形式也力求個性：建筑師首先對采石場的石壁進行了清理，在清除浮石的基礎上，保留了原貌的肌理和質感，使之成為市集的背景和空間表達的重要組成部分。市集是一個半開放空間，屋頂采用單坡頂、反向雙坡頂的形式，起坡方向也不同，這讓建筑既有傳統民居的影子，又具有當代特征。為消減尺度，建筑被“化整為零”，碎片化的布局讓市集與周邊民宅在尺度上保持一致。屋頂略顯夸張的上翹形式，讓市集看上去很輕盈；光從屋頂之間的縫隙照入，也給空間增添了戲劇性的效果。不高的擋墻讓市集內部和街道之間保持視線上的通透，讓市集始終具有一種開放歡迎的姿態。

Design Concept: Practical Romance

The decision to build a market in the quarry area is based on the following considerations: First, land in the village is scarce, and utilizing the quarry avoids occupying farmland or villagers’ privately owned land. Second, the quarry is located just outside the village entrance, making it an ideal location for a market that can integrate with a future parking lot while also serving as a landmark for the village entrance. Third, the market helps repair the “ecological scars” left by quarrying, restoring greenery to the site. 

The market is arranged linearly along the site and divided into three zones: a sales area near the village, a leisure area in the middle, and a parking area farthest from the village. Tourists arrive and disembark at a distance from the village, then walk through the market to enter the village and ultimately reach the observation deck. After viewing Goddess Peak, they pass by the market again on their way back, where they can shop, rest, and then depart. This arrangement aligns with the circulation flow, addressing the essential needs of both villagers and tourists for trade, rest, and social interaction, while also expanding the existing parking area to accommodate future tourism development.The sales area includes both fixed and temporary stalls to accommodate vendors of different scales. Fixed stalls are equipped with counters designed based on human ergonomics to ensure usability, while low walls provide seating for both villagers and visitors. The leisure area in the middle is divided into multiple platforms of varying heights, following the natural terrain. Some rocks protrude from the quarry walls, which the architects deliberately preserved and integrated with the platforms to create a unique spatial experience. To meet the needs of both tourists and locals, the rest area includes a refreshment bar and a sunken barbecue zone, providing support for casual dining. Beyond its functional role, the market’s architectural form seeks individuality. The architects first cleaned the quarry walls, removing loose stones while preserving their original texture, allowing the rugged rock face to become an integral part of the market’s spatial and aesthetic expression. The market is designed as a semi-open space with single-sloped and inverted double-sloped roofs, oriented in varying directions. This design creates a dialogue between traditional residential forms and contemporary architectural elements.To reduce the perceived scale, the buildings are fragmented into smaller units, maintaining visual harmony with the surrounding village houses. The slightly exaggerated upward tilt of the roofs gives the market a sense of lightness, while the interplay of light filtering through the roof gaps adds a dramatic effect to the space. The low parapet walls ensure visual permeability between the market and the street, reinforcing its open and inviting character at all times.

材料與工藝：就地取材，學習日常

在材料選擇上，建筑師力求在地性和現代性的結合，鄉土材料和工業材料的交替使用，讓建筑既顯得輕松，又適當的陌生化。

屋面采用了金屬屋面和石板瓦。兩種材料一個平整、一個粗糙，結合在一起，讓集市的建筑形象多變和有趣。與石板相呼應，圍墻也使用了石塊作為主要材料。建筑師沒有采用傳統的毛石磊筑工藝，而采用了更現代，施工更便捷的石籠工藝。石板和石籠的使用既是對場地原功能——采石場的回應，也充分考慮了造價和鄉村施工條件的限制。

石板瓦與石壁呼應 Slate tiles echo the cliff 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

市集的主體為鋼結構。在柱子的設計上，建筑師從當地村民自建房中攝取了營養。在調研中建筑師發現當地村民在處理較高的柱子時，并沒有使用常規的方鋼或者工字鋼單柱，而是將三根相對更細的鋼管圍成三角形，中間用腹桿焊接，形成類似桁架的構造。當地人說，這樣的處理造價更便宜，也更好的解決了柱子的撓度問題。建筑師覺得這樣的處理非常具有鄉土智慧，于是借鑒了這種做法，將之運用到市集的建造中。

完成后，鋼柱、金屬屋面、石板瓦和石籠形成了一套自洽的材料語言，市集看上去輕松但不失特點。

Materials & Craftsmanship: Local Sourcing, Learning from the Everyday

In material selection, the architects sought a balance between local authenticity and modernity, alternating between traditional rural materials and industrial components to create a market that feels both familiar and refreshingly new.

The roofing combines metal sheets and slate tiles—one smooth and refined, the other rough and textured. This contrast adds visual interest and variety to the market’s architectural identity. Complementing the slate, the walls are built with stone. Instead of traditional rough-stone masonry, the architects opted for a modern gabion wall system, which is not only easier and faster to construct but also aligns with the site’s history as a former quarry. This approach considers both cost and the practical constraints of rural construction.

The market’s structure is made of steel, but its column design draws inspiration from local self-built houses. During site research, the architects observed that rather than using standard square steel or I-beam columns for taller structures, villagers preferred a more economical and effective solution: arranging three slender steel pipes into a triangular formation and welding cross braces in between, forming a truss-like structure. This method, as locals explained, reduces costs while improving structural stability by minimizing deflection. Recognizing the ingenuity of this rural construction technique, the architects incorporated it into the market’s design.

The completed market integrates steel columns, metal roofing, slate tiles, and gabion walls into a cohesive material language. The result is a structure that feels light, practical, and distinctive, blending seamlessly into its rural context while maintaining a unique architectural character.

結語和反思：

巫山是傳統的旅游縣，巫峽、神女峰等景點也是世界級的旅游IP，但隨著游客出行和體驗方式的改變，傳統的旅游模式和當下游客訴求之間的矛盾逐漸凸顯，游客帶來的紅利在迅速消失。與此同時，與景區緊密相關的鄉村建設也面臨挑戰，村民并沒有從文旅產業中獲得充分的利益，自身經濟狀況也不好，如何讓文旅產業和鄉村建設聯動？如果滿足游客體驗升級的同時，給村民帶來實惠？這些是急需解決的命題。

青臺市集以輕松的姿態呈現，在滿足村民售賣貨物，游客休憩和相互交流的同時，又巧妙的對采石場進行了生態修復。項目規模不大，造價也很有限，但建筑師希望它能“以小博大”，為青臺村賦能，成為該區域文旅和鄉村建設融合的起點。

青臺市集鳥瞰 Bird's view of market 攝影：DONG 建筑影像

Conclusion and Reflection:

Wushan is a traditional tourist county, with world-class attractions such as the Wuxia Gorge and Goddess Peak. However, as tourism and visitor experiences evolve, the gap between traditional tourist models and current visitor demands has become increasingly evident. The benefits brought by tourists are quickly diminishing. At the same time, rural construction, closely tied to the scenic areas, is facing challenges. Villagers have not gained sufficient benefits from the  tourism industries, and their economic situation remains poor. How can we create a connection between the tourism industry and rural development? How can we upgrade visitor experiences while providing tangible benefits to the local community? These are urgent questions that need to be addressed.

The Qingtai Market presents a light, practical solution that meets the needs of villagers for selling goods, and provides a space for tourists to rest and interact, all while cleverly restoring the ecological scars left by the quarry. Though the project is small in scale and limited in cost, the architects hope it can “punch above its weight”, empowering Qingtai Village and serving as a starting point for the integration of tourism and rural development in the region.

△總圖 Site plan ? 三文建筑3andwich Design


△平面圖 GF plan ? 三文建筑3andwich Design

△立面圖 Elevation ? 三文建筑3andwich Design

△剖面-1 Section-1 ? 三文建筑3andwich Design

△剖面-2 Section-2 ? 三文建筑3andwich Design

項目信息：

項目名稱：青臺市集

項目地點：重慶市巫山縣建平鄉青臺村一社

業主：重慶市巫山縣建平鄉人民政府

建筑設計：三文建筑/何崴工作室（https://3andwichdesign.com）

主創建筑師：何崴

設計團隊：王梓亦、孟祥婷、支海洋、王俊、張宏雨（實習）

合作單位：上海中福建筑設計院有限公司

場地面積：1440平米

建筑面積：270平米

設計時間：2024年2-4月

建成時間：2024年9月

攝影：DONG建筑影像（www.dongimage.com）

Project Information:

Name of the project: Qingtai Market

Location: Village group 1 of Qingtai Village, Jianping Township, Wushan County, Chongqing

Owner: Jianping Township People's Government

Architectural Design: 3andwich Design/He Wei Studio（https://3andwichdesign.com）

Lead architects: He Wei

Team: Wang Ziyi, Meng Xiangting, Zhi Haiyang, Wang Jun, Zhang Hongyu

Collaborators: Shanghai Zhongfu Construction Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Site area: 1440 sqm

Construction area: 270 sqm

Design time: Feb.- Apr. 2024

Completion time: Sep. 2024

Photography: DONG Image（www.dongimage.com）

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