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印尼Tanatap環(huán)形花園式商業(yè)空間 | RAD+ar

RAD+ar 2022-03-22

原創(chuàng)

項(xiàng)目名稱：

Tanatap環(huán)形花園
項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：

印度尼西亞雅加達(dá)市
項(xiàng)目規(guī)模：

750㎡
設(shè)計(jì)公司：

RAD+ar
建成時間：

2021年
圖片來源：

KIE , Mario Wibowo

▼項(xiàng)目概覽

Overall views of the project

Tanatap環(huán)形花園咖啡廳是微縮的多層次綠色空間，其平臺在起落之間構(gòu)建出可暢通步行的屋頂景觀空間。連接成片的多個平臺，如同一系列漂浮式的圓形劇場，包圍著中間的綠色空間與具有熱帶氛圍的戶外活動場地。

Ring Garden Café called Tanatap is a small prototype of multi-leveled greenspace with dynamic platforms that rise and fall to create a walkable roofscape. The structure will be connected to create series of floating amphitheater surrounding green spaces and tropical outdoor activities in the middle.

▼多層次的綠色空間

The multi-leveled greenspace

▼中間的綠色空間與具有熱帶氛圍的戶外活動場地

The green spaces and tropical outdoor activities in the middle

設(shè)計(jì)始于一個問題：如果功能性空間和建筑僅僅被定義為開放式花園的外殼，將會怎么樣？設(shè)計(jì)旨在打造一處隱藏在簡單的多層花園中的、近乎“消失”的室內(nèi)空間。被創(chuàng)建的空間具有連續(xù)性，不再是單一的初始空間。項(xiàng)目的核心理念是“歡樂相聚”。我們希望這是一個令人耳目一新的、充滿活力的、具有持續(xù)發(fā)展動力的城市空間——在像雅加達(dá)這樣的發(fā)展中國家城市，政府運(yùn)營的公共空間往往并不可靠。

為了在自然環(huán)境中創(chuàng)建一座功能完善的綜合型咖啡廳空間，建筑師們提出了三項(xiàng)策略。第一是基于場地已有的全部樹木，設(shè)計(jì)出一條引導(dǎo)游人的步行路徑。其次，將所有的結(jié)構(gòu)串聯(lián)起來，在地下的主要出入口處創(chuàng)造出親密舒適且尺度適宜的觀賞體驗(yàn)。再次，在大堂/吧臺區(qū)域兩側(cè)的暗門中，考量尺度、顏色、自然密度和自然光穿透量等因素，形成對比體驗(yàn)。這種對現(xiàn)有景觀的動態(tài)干預(yù)，確保了新的景觀空間在美學(xué)層面上與整個花園保持了協(xié)調(diào)一致的調(diào)性。

Started with the question, what if functional spaces and the very definition of building only acted as an envelope of an open garden. Design was to demonstrate a disappearing indoor space, hidden within a simple multi-leveled garden. Spaces that were created became a sequential space, and was not an initial space. At the heart of our project is the idea of playful togetherness. We want this to be a refreshing and dynamic new civic space that is sustainable – businesswise in developing country cities like Jakarta, where government-run public space is unreliable.

The architects developed three strategies to create a functional integrated cafe space within the nature. The first approach is to connect all the existing tree as means of circulation for the visitor. Secondly, stringing all the structure to create an underground intimate scale experience in the main entrance. Next, is to create a contrast experience in scale, color, density of nature, and amount of natural sunlight penetration hidden in conceal doors in both wings in the lobby/bar area. This dynamic intervention into the existing landscape to ensure that the new landscape intervention performs aesthetically in harmony with the garden as a whole.

▼因地制宜——保留現(xiàn)狀樹

To adjust measures to local conditions——to retain the current tree

▼現(xiàn)狀苗木限定出引導(dǎo)游人流通的路徑

To connect all the existing tree as means of circulation for the visitor

▼引入地下的主要出入口處親密舒適且尺度適宜的觀賞體驗(yàn)

The underground intimate scale experience in the main entrance

該項(xiàng)目被設(shè)定成實(shí)驗(yàn)性的探索，用以觀察和了解在建筑師重構(gòu)空間層次后，訪客運(yùn)用空間的方式。RAD+ar團(tuán)隊(duì)利用這個項(xiàng)目來深入了解訪客們在不熟悉的空間中的行為表現(xiàn)，因此咖啡廳中的大多數(shù)家具都未被定義，并與硬質(zhì)景觀和其他景觀特征融合在一起，從而作為一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，來觀察不同的訪客在使用這些家具時，如何自定義舒適感的。整個項(xiàng)目也被看作是一項(xiàng)社會實(shí)驗(yàn)，研究人們?nèi)绾卧陂_放空間/花園中不斷重新定義對第三空間的感覺，以及這份感覺如何在每天不同時段的不同人流量中持續(xù)改變的。

It was designed as an experimental programming to see and learn on how user will behave once architect restructures the hierarchy of space. RAD+ar uses this project to learn more about visitor behavior in defining spaces they don’t understand, that is why most of the furniture in this café is undefined, blended with the hardscape and feature of the landscape, therefore acted as an experiment of how visitor/user defines their own meaning of comfort in using this furniture. It was seen as a social experiment on how people keep redefining their sense of third space, in open space / garden, and keep changing it to keep up with the crowds in different time of the day.

▼室內(nèi)服務(wù)吧臺

The indoor serving bar

▼室內(nèi)座椅

The indoor seating

▼公共衛(wèi)生花園

The sanitation garden

▼會議室

The meeting room

▼室外坐凳

The outdoor seating

▼花園劇場

The garden amphitheatre

當(dāng)游客進(jìn)入到環(huán)形花園時，連接著兩兩一組現(xiàn)狀樹木的步行棧道就包圍了他們，模糊了室內(nèi)與室外空間的界限。步入室內(nèi)空間，訪客將被頭頂天窗和花園中人們的活動所吸引。同心圓式的空間布局以咖啡吧臺為中心，空間在暗門后被分割為兩塊，削弱了空間的私密性，但引入了更多的自然光線。這兩個空間都以寬敞的多層花園區(qū)域作為終點(diǎn)，間接地吸引著訪客們前往享受熱帶花園的妙趣。

As visitors enter the Ring Garden, they are surrounded pathway bridge that connects 2 existing trees that blurs the definition of indoor and outdoor space. Upon entering the spaces, they were teased by what appears to be sliced of skylight and people activities in garden above. Concentric space with coffee bar in the middle, space branches into 2 spaces behind the concealed door that gradually become less intimate and flooded with more natural light penetrating. Both spaces are leading to the main spacious multi-leveled garden area as the ending and indirectly persuading visitor to enjoy more of what tropical garden could be.

▼熱帶花園的景致

The scenery of tropical garden

在上層，整個環(huán)形公園可視為城市與景觀之間的過渡空間。從遠(yuǎn)處眺望這座構(gòu)筑物，它將城市天際線的圖景收納入地平線，而當(dāng)進(jìn)入場地后，色彩和光線帶來的感官體驗(yàn)，邀請著訪客游賞環(huán)形花園的自然景致。

In the upper level, the whole ring garden can be seen as a transitional space between the city and the landscape. Looking at the sculpture from further away, it punctures a skyline-like image of a city onto the horizon, but when entering the square, the colour and light, invite the visitors in a sensual way into the natural landscape of the Ring Garden.

▼在上層，整個環(huán)形公園可視為是城市和景觀之間的過渡空間

In the upper level, the whole ring garden can be seen as a transitional space between the city and the landscape.

▼從遠(yuǎn)處眺望這座構(gòu)筑物，它將城市天際線的圖景收納入地平線

Looking at the sculpture from further away, it punctures a skyline-like image of a city onto the horizon.

玻璃磚塊被選為圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的主要材料，它模糊了外界建筑與花園的界限，緩沖了外部對內(nèi)部顧客隱私的窺視，并為室內(nèi)引入大量的自然光線。墻體結(jié)構(gòu)與玻璃磚塊材料相結(jié)合，確保了輕盈的體量，并隨著內(nèi)部游賞體驗(yàn)的展開，帶給人們沉重的材料漂浮散落在在花園上方的錯覺。

Glass block is chosen as main materials for the envelope, as it is blurring the definition of whether or not this is considered a building / a garden metaphorically, buffering privacy of customer inside, while offering plenty of natural light from inside. Structure of the walls is integrated within the glass block to ensure its lightness, giving a sensation of a very heavy materials were floating above garden and slowly scattered along with the experience within.

▼玻璃磚塊被選為圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的主要材料

Glass block is chosen as main materials for the envelope.

▼玻璃材料在其他構(gòu)配件中的應(yīng)用

The application of glass material in other components

RAD+ar團(tuán)隊(duì)將新冠病毒的肆虐看作是一扇機(jī)遇之窗，以促進(jìn)更多的可持續(xù)戶外熱帶商業(yè)空間的誕生，也希望能激發(fā)起他人的效仿。這是一種堅(jiān)定的積極主義姿態(tài)，展示出資本主義的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展觀念如何在印度尼西亞這樣的發(fā)展中國家中得到運(yùn)用。