四十年滄海桑田與歲月變遷，使得深圳這座年輕的城市脈搏加速跳動，容貌愈發嶄新，有關過去的記憶，更像是粒粒細沙被洗去一切浮絮愈顯熠熠發光。古城之于深圳，見證著這座新城市發展的起點，代表了一群人的生活方式。古城街區的更新如何依托資源稟賦、留下城市文脈并重新得到人們的關注，成為我們應該重點探索和關注的問題。
深圳龍崗甘坑村，是一個有著悠久歷史的客家圍村，起源于明清時期的（甘坑老圍），與觀瀾版畫村、鶴湖新居、麻磡村、大萬世居等一同被譽為深圳十大客家古村落之一。世代遷徙，甘坑客家形成了“涼帽”“排屋”“清明果茶”等獨特文化，其與傳統客家有所合又有所不同。小鎮具有獨特的空間格局、別致的客家建筑及遺存的文化資源，以其高品質的文化遺產吸引大量游客前往觀摩。
Forty years have gone by, and the changes have made shenzhen, a young city, pulse faster and look brand-new. The traces of past memory and time are more like fine sand washed away all floating floc shining more and more. The ancient city in Shenzhen is the starting point of the development of this new city, representing the lifestyle of a regional ethnic group. How to rely on the resource endowment, preserve the urban context and carry forward the local history and culture in the renewal of the ancient city has become an issue that we should focus on and pay attention to.
In Longgang, Shenzhen, Gankeng Village (Gankeng Laowei), originated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is a Hakka village with a long history. It is honored as one of the top ten Hakka ancient villages in Shenzhen together with Mission Hills Printmaking Village, Hehu Xinju, Ma Hom Village and Dawanshiju.With generations of migration, Gankeng Hakka has formed "cool hat", "row house", "Qingming fruit tea" and other unique culture, which is similar to the traditional Hakka but different. With its unique spatial pattern, unique Hakka architecture and cultural resources, the town attracts a large number of tourists with its high-quality cultural heritage.
▼多元文化
Multi-culture
甘李路作為進入甘坑客家小鎮南門的城市主街道，在軌道十號線開通后，承擔了60%公共出行的人流量。通過的需求、雜亂的界面與文化割裂感使場所矛盾重重。團隊覺得充滿故事的街道才是甘李路魅力所在，其線性的布局更像是一束游走于歷史與未來的光，穿過細縫發生衍射，將小鎮生活的煙火氣、游人的歡聲笑語固定在街巷里。深城交與華僑城集團攜手為甘李路提供提升方案，旨在對傳統的街道空間的營造進行創新探索，用文化激活街道，使之成為人民的街道、活力的街道，成為城市歷史感知、在地的生活展示與文化傳承的重要的空間載體。
Ganli Road, as the city's main access to the south gate of Gankeng Hakka town, bears 60% of the public travel flow after the opening of track Line 10.The need to pass through, the disjointed interface and the sense of cultural fragmentation make the place contradictory. Its linear streets are like a dazzling beam of light, diffracting through the cracks, fixing the fireworks and laughter of the town life and visitors in the streets.Shenzhen urban transport planning center CO.,LTD.together with OCT Cultural Property Investment Co.,Ltd was appointed to provide the improvement plan for Ganli Road, aiming to make it a people's street, a living street,and innovate the construction mode of street space and make the street become an important spatial carrier of the city's history and culture.
▼場地改造前
The site
▼總平面
Design plan
敘事的品質慢行“故事線”
Narrative “story line”
泉源甘甜，是為甘坑。碧波蕩漾，青山環繞。甘坑的生態資源引得數千只白鷺在此處駐足，展開雙翼翩翩起舞；或而成群結伴，涉水而來。故事以白鷺歸來為線索，從千年前南遷的客家人，到360年前于甘坑開基立村，鷺鳥伴著一代代甘坑人繁衍生息，耕讀傳家，文脈永續，綿延不絕。
我們以“白鷺“為表達符號，以歷史脈絡為線索，將客家文化符號嵌刻其中，以圖像元素糅合小鎮文化，展開自然生態、農耕文化、客家歷史于一體的弘揚中國傳統文化的旅程，營造“白鷺隨風起，滿目水與月”的唯美意境，串聯引導游人入境的故事線。
The ecological resources of Gankeng attract thousands of egrets,which is the second-class national protected animals, to stop here and spread their wings and dance, or wading in groups. The story takes the return of egrets as a clue, from the Hakka people who moved southward one thousand years ago, egrets have companyed with generations of Gankeng people to reproduce and live, farming family.We take "egret" as the symbol and history as the clue, with the hakka culture symbols engraved among them, and image elements of small town culture mixed with them.
We‘ll go on a journey carrying forward Chinese traditional culture with natural ecology, farming culture and hakka history, to create "egret in the wind, with water and moon" aesthetic artistic conception, in series to guide visitors entry story line.
▼項目概覽
Overview
引境入畫的街道廣場空間
Street square space
以廣場南城門為界，內巷曲折深巷，青磚黛瓦，走進其中，如同踏入了一幅淡彩的水墨畫中；外街空間豐富，現代簡潔，其濃厚的文化氛圍激發人們一探究竟，城內外以一個故事表達了兩種情境，神合而形異。南門廣場作為進入小鎮的集散入口，其對原有的街巷空間進行復刻并解構，形成一處現代的文化互動空間；同時與古鎮大門時空碰撞，與墻后的沉浸式古城形成對比。
To the south gate of the square as the boundary, the inner lane twists and turns deep, black brick tiles, into it, as if stepping into a light color ink painting. The outer street is rich in modern and simple space, and its strong cultural atmosphere inspires people to explore. Inside and outside the city, a story expresses two situations. As the entrance to the town, the South Gate Square recreates and deconstructs the original street space to form a modern cultural interaction space. At the same time, it collides with the gate of the ancient town in time and space, forming a contrast with the immersive ancient city behind the wall.
▼小鎮南門內外
Inside and outside the south gate of town
客家建筑屋面的元素給予空間充分的想象力，奔跑的孩童，如飛馳穿梭在層巒疊級的屋頂，一聲呼哨，喚回一群歸巢的白鷺。屋脊、檐角、青磚、瓦片，通過重構，融入到藝術地形、廣場坐凳設計中，點滴細節皆是客家文化的縮影。
The elements of the roof of hakka buildings give the space full imagination. Children running in the square are like speeding through the cascading roofs. With a whistle, they call back a group of egrets returning to their nests. Roof ridge, eaves corner, blue brick, tile, through reconstruction into the artistic terrain and square seating design, every little detail is the epitome of Hakka culture.
▼藝術地形提取屋脊元素
Art Terrain extracts ridge elements
水景、古樹、廣場即承擔了集散的功能，又是凝聚活力的核心場所。藝術地形水景如靜景，似女子坐臥窗臺，雨打屋檐；中心噴泉水景如動景，似人們偶談，驚起白鷺。
The water feature is the core element of the plaza. Art waterscape is a static scene, like a woman sitting on the windowsill watching rain hit eaves; The central fountain water feature is a moving scene, seems like people talking and startling the egret.
▼“白鷺”涉水
Egrets standing in the water
山墻拆解空間，置入互動的文化探索
Interactive cultural exploration
無動力畫卷創意來自于兒時的跑馬燈，基于摩爾紋和運動錯覺的原理，通過人眼和孔洞的相對移動，童年的畫片展現農戶耕種、山水人家的雋永，步移景異，樂在其中。
The moorless wall is based on Moorish lines and the principle of motion illusion. Through the relative movement of human eyes and holes, it shows the meaningful picture of farmers' farming, landscape and family in their childhood.
▼摩爾紋動態效果原理圖
Schematic diagram of moore grain
▼畫卷墻實景
Moore Wall
生態農耕、和諧共存，傳承文脈、遇見未來，時光浮影在景墻中開啟一條貫穿著傳統聚落人文與歷史脈絡的探訪路徑，吸引你俯身一探究竟。
People in the time floating shadow landscape wall to open a traditional settlement in the cultural and historical context of the visit path.
▼時光浮影景墻
Landscape wall
飛鳥造型的廊架提供了開放多元的休憩場地，也使得整個空間更加靈動。消極的邊坡簡單復綠作為飛鳥廊的背景，營造白鷺歸來甘坑蔥蘢，四山環繞活水長流的畫境。
The bird shaped corridor provides an open and diversified resting place and makes the whole space more dynamic. The negative slope is newly planted with green vegetation, which is used as the background of bird Gallery to create a verdant landscape with egrets returning to Gan Keng and four mountains surrounding the flowing water.
▼飛鳥廊
The corridor of bird modelling wears
印記甘坑，凝聚文化認同感
Cultural identity
建成后的甘李路締造了從甘坑地鐵站至甘坑客家小鎮的游覽序列，傳承了客家歷史文脈。提供給人們使用便利的同時，也需要居民、游客、政府的共同維護，同時可以通過舉辦展覽、節日慶典、學校研習活動，增強文化認同感。
Ganli Road created a tour sequence from Gankeng subway station to Gankeng Hakka town. It inherited hakka historical context. In addition to providing convenience to people, residents, tourists and the government need to jointly maintain it. At the same time, exhibitions, festivals and school study activities can be held to enhance cultural identity.
▼可拆卸的樹池篦子及導覽標識
Detachable tree grate and marking details
▼簡約大氣的公交站臺 \不銹鋼止車柱
Atmospheric bus station\Stainless steel stop stone
▼無障礙設計
Barrier-free design
古街新貌，歷史碰撞現代，過去連接未來。我們以白鷺紛飛展現山水自然，以客家元素刻畫場地文脈，自此，客家文化在古鎮圍墻之外有了呼應的場地，東西南北人流在此交織匯聚，進而產生多彩豐富的場景現象、自然而然的人本空間。我們希望通過新街道與新古鎮的對話，吸引越來越多的人前往，從而真正實現客家歷史與文化的傳承與發揚。
Ancient streets glow with a new look, history collides with the modern and the past connects the future. We use egrets to show the landscape and nature, and hakka elements to depict the context of the site. From then on, Hakka culture has a corresponding site outside the walls of the ancient town, where the flow of people from the east, west, north and south interweave and converge, thus creating a colorful scene and natural human space. We hope to attract more and more people through the dialogue between the new streets and the new town, so as to truly realize the inheritance and development of Hakka history and culture.
項目信息
項目名稱：深圳龍崗-甘李路文化街道營造
項目地點：深圳市龍崗區甘李路
設計公司：深圳市城市交通規劃設計研究中心股份有限公司
委托方：深圳市交通運輸局龍崗管理局
建成時間：2021
圖片來源：張杰（拍攝）；高楊（精修）
版權聲明：本文版權歸原作者所有，請勿以景觀中國編輯版本轉載。如有侵犯您的權益請及時聯系，我們將第一時間刪除。
投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn
項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）
京公海網安備 110108000058號