委內瑞拉生態工業園區 : 多劇場游樂景觀設計 | LAB PRO FAB

生態工業園區 : 多劇場游樂景觀 

Eco Industrial Park：Multi Theater Playground Landscape

▼項目概覽

The overall views of the project

▼游樂式景觀效果

The playground landscape

生態工業園區是一處人造景觀，它以建造過程中挖掘的土方與回收混凝土制成的彩色預制瓷磚為主要建材。它是為創造社群文化應運而生的一個社會經濟網絡。伴隨著市政基礎設施與側重體驗的游樂式環境的發展，該項目成功地將所有的文化、體育和援助團體合并在一個合法的基礎模式中，試驗了一種基于集中型景觀、土壤再造與內外聯結性的全新微觀經濟模式，并探索了大規模住房規劃和非典型居住區之間的新關系。

The Eco Industrial Park is an artificial landscape, created using soil excavated during construction and pigmented prefabricated tiles made from recycled concrete. It is a socio-economic network for community cultural productions. Through the development of civic infrastructures and environmental playground scenarios, the project has accomplished to amalgamate in a legal foundation model, all the cultural, sporting and aid groups, experimenting with a new micro economies model based on a collective landscape, soil reengineering and connectivity patterns that manage new relations between the massive housing plans and the informal settlements.

▼整體景觀效果鳥瞰

The bird’s eye views of the overall project

▼施工過程整體效果軸測圖

The overall axonometric drawing of construction process

▼彩色預制瓷磚的鋪裝效果

The pavement of the pigmented prefabricated tiles

該項目為社區活動提供扶持，是一系列運營平臺和文化活動的一部分。作為綜合型景觀，該園區成為城市、政治與社會層面上相互協作更新的一股支持力量。在上次油價大幅下跌的社會背景下，委內瑞拉后工業城市中不活躍、不受監管的景觀更新與復蘇成為本次項目重點關注的議題。

The project is part of a series of operative surfaces and cultural grounds as a support for community activities. Conceived as a collective landscape, the park supports cooperative urban, political and social reengineering. The project is focused on the renewal and resuscitation of inactive and non-regulated landscapes in Venezuelan postindustrial cities, after the last overwhelming fall of oil prices.

▼項目施工前后對比——從閑置空地變為休閑社交區

Before and after the construction——from unused vacant land to social leisure area

▼項目施工前后對比——從廢棄地變為籃球場

Before and after the construction——from abandon area to basketball court

在80年代初期制定的大規模網格狀住房規劃與圍繞在其邊緣的非正式居住地——棚戶區之間的對抗關系中，改造提案由此而生。在過去十年里，這種情況不斷加劇，在市民之間建立了無法逾越的封閉障礙和心理邊界。社會對這類邊緣空間的排斥與放棄，使得這一過渡區域成為違法與犯罪的溫床。

項目打造出全新的環境體驗式游樂景觀，這是一處開放的“劇場”，它為多樣化的表達與文化活力提供了自由開放的平臺。利用地形便利，園區內通過木板與連接路徑的搭建，以分層的形式解決了高差，激活了場地。場地干預策略將場地分解為專類專項的組成部分，使之分散到各處，成為基礎設施互聯的創造性社會網絡，避免了文化建筑集中式分布這一傳統手法。該項目將一系列先行存在的活動整合納入到了社群活動網絡中。

The proposal is immersed in a crisis between a formal grid of massive housing plans developed in the early 80’ and an informal slum that surrounds it. The situation increased in the last decade producing impenetrable hermetic barriers and psychological boundaries between their citizens. The social rejection of using the interstitial space has left the conquering of this transitional ambit to delinquency and crime. 

This system creates a new environmental playground scenario, which is an open theater that reveals the free stage mechanism and the different grounds of expression and cultural effervescence. Taking advantage of the topography, a stratification process began through the creation of boardwalks and connecting paths that activate the territory. The intervention strategy fragmented the program into specialized components and spread them over the territory, acting as a creative social network of interconnected infrastructures, avoiding conventional centralized cultural buildings. The project integrated and incorporated a sequence of preexistent events into a network of community initiatives. 

▼以分層手法處理場地坡度

To deal with the topography by stratification

▼開放的劇場式景觀

An open theater

▼籃球場內的小型“觀賞劇場”

The small viewing theater in the basketball court

▼分散的場景組成——休憩平臺

The scattered components——resting platform

▼分散的場景組成——茶歇餐飲區

The scattered components——catering area

▼分散的場景組成——開闊活動區

The scattered components——open activity area

▼分散的場景組成——社交休閑區

The scattered components——social leisure area

▼分散的場景組成——籃球場

The scattered components——basketball court

參與協議與本地合作推動了項目場地的創建發展，并在城市網狀結構中建立起與文化相聯系的消費新動力。

場地坡度是空間內亟需解決的一大問題，由于頂部缺乏排水裝置，積水給園區和周邊住宅帶來了不便，現有植物的根部也因水流裸露出來。通過挖掘土方、置入捐贈的預制裝置和建造擋土墻等措施，斜坡得以保持穩定。這些單元構件按社會生產需求來布置，其主要表面被移除，以便于通行，同時也是承重墻的構配件。景觀的施工操作和新地形的創建，使得找平后的地面為第二組生產裝置的置入打開了方便之門。這些集裝箱成為多樣化項目規劃的生產場地單元：信息中心、家具制造車間、舞臺設備存放和專為節日制作禮服的紡織車間，確保了社區的逐步穩定發展。

The participatory protocols and local cooperation, form part of the place making and build new consumption dynamics linked to culture, over the urban grid.

The main territorial slope was a major problem in this space; due to the lack of drainage on the top, floods took place creating inconvenience in the park and adjacent homes, and the roots of existing vegetation were discovered. The slope was stabilized by an excavation, the insertion of donated prefabricated units and the construction of containing walls. The units were arranged as socio productive elements, which main faces were removed to allow accessibility and to be used as formwork for the supporting walls. A landscape operation and the creation of new geographies was achieved stacking and packing the removed ground for a second set of productive units. These containers cast the productive units that support the diverse programming strategy: information center, a furniture manufacturing workshop, stage devices and a textile workshop for making costumes for festivals, ensuring the progressive development of the community.

▼為置入生產裝置整理土方，處理地形

To organize the earthwork and deal with the topography for setting landscape productive units

▼預制集裝箱單體的置入

Placement of prefabricated container monomer

▼地面鋪裝鋪設的施工過程

The construction process of the lay out for ground pavement

▼地形高度應用——屋頂平臺

The application of the height——roof deck

▼景觀細部元素——折疊結構

The detail landscape element——folded structure

▼景觀細部元素——材料應用

The detail landscape element——material application

▼設計施工團隊

The design & construction team

^項目信息

^{項目名稱：生態工業園區——多劇場游樂景觀}

^{項目地點：Urb. Cleofe Andrade. Los Cerrajones / Barquisimeto Edo Lara. Venezuela}

^{建造設計：Alejandro Haiek / LAB PRO FAB / Yemail Arquitectura / In.Situ}

^{官方網站：www.labprofab.org / www.yemailarquitectura.com / www.insitusocial.com/about-us}

^{電子郵箱：alejandro.haiek@umu.se}

^{設計辦事處：委內瑞拉/瑞典}

^{建造時間：2015年-2017年}

^{建設規模：5600 m2}

^{建造面積：2568 m2}

^{圖片來源：Irina Urriola， Enrique Henriquez，Alejandro Haiek Coll}

^{主創設計師：Alejandro Haiek / LAB PRO FAB，Rafael Machado + Fabio López / IN.SITU，Antonio Yemail / Yemail Arquitectura}

^{項目與工作協調：Irina Urriola / Genesis Orozco}

^{技術團隊：Felipe Cuartas / Enrique Henriquez / Luis Mutti / Tharamaroa Troconis}

^{Lab.Pro.Fab 研究團隊：Henrique Berni / Alexandra Montes / Daniela Rodriguez}

^{合作方：The community of Los Cerrajones}

^{Project name：Eco Industrial Park：Multi Theater Playground Landscape}

^{Project location：Urb. Cleofe Andrade. Los Cerrajones / Barquisimeto Edo Lara. Venezuela}

^{Architectural design：Alejandro Haiek / LAB PRO FAB / Yemail Arquitectura / In.Situ}

^{Official website：www.labprofab.org} 

^{www.yemailarquitectura.com}

^{www.insitusocial.com/about-us}

^{Contact email：alejandro.haiek@umu.se}

^{Country of office：Venezuela / Sweden}

^{Construction year：2015 - 2017}

^{Land area: 5600 m2}

^{Construction area: 2568 m2}

^{Photos： Irina Urriola， Enrique Henriquez，Alejandro Haiek Coll}

^{Architects in Charge：Alejandro Haiek / LAB PRO FAB，Rafael Machado + Fabio López / IN.SITU，Antonio Yemail / Yemail Arquitectura}

^{Project and Work Coordination：Irina Urriola / Genesis Orozco}

^{Technical room：Felipe Cuartas / Enrique Henriquez / Luis Mutti / Tharamaroa Troconis}

^{Lab.Pro.Fab Research Team：Henrique Berni / Alexandra Montes / Daniela Rodriguez}

^{Cooperation：The community of Los Cerrajones}

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_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}