鹽田19.5公里海濱棧道重建景觀設計 | 譯地事務所

^{▲ 鹽田19.5公里海濱棧道}

鹽田海濱棧道位于深圳東部的鹽田海岸線，總長19.5公里，是深圳最為著名的濱海步道。本項目是臺風山竹之后的重建工程。山竹臺風是自1983年來深圳遭遇的最強臺風，最大風力達到14級，原有的棧道和植被在災害中遭到嚴重損毀。

^{Situated at the coast of Yantian in the eastern part of Shenzhen, the 19.5 km long Yantian Waterfront Boardwalk is the most famous waterfront for the spectacular ocean views. It is a reconstruction project after the hit of Super Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018, which is the strongest typhoon hitting Shenzhen since 1983, reaching Beaufort scale level 14, brought devastating destruction to the existing boardwalk.}

^{▲ 2018年山竹臺風后的場地照片}

^{▲ 總平面圖}

^{▲ 大梅沙段平面圖}

已實施的部分總長約11公里，重建的棧道重新連接了大小梅沙、揹仔角等壯麗自然風光的景區，并將觀光、健身的游憩步道延伸到了海鮮街這樣的海濱商業街區。新的棧道采用了更安全合理的選線，更適應氣候的構造細節，為市民提供了更具容納性和活動性的開放空間。借助重建的機會，海濱棧道將原本割裂的城市空間與自然景區緊密的聯系在一起，重新定義了豐富的人文生活與壯闊的自然景觀之間的關系，帶給城市更具活力的濱海岸線。

^{The implemented part has a length of 11km. Tourist spots with spectacular sceneries, including Dameisha, Xiaomeisha and Beizaijiao, are connected by the new boardwalk. The leisure path, with tourist and sports elements, also extends to the Seafood Street, which is a promenade along local commercial blocks.}  

^{The new boardwalk has an alignment with higher safety requirements and details with better climate resilience. It provides open spaces with higher inclusiveness and flexibility. By taking the chance of reconstruction, the Waterfront Boardwalk links up the fragmented urban fabric with the natural tourist spots, redefining the relationship between living and natural landscape. The new Yantian Waterfront Boardwalk would become a sustainable, vigorous, and world-class waterfront.} 

^{▲ 大梅沙段：棧道從半山森林連接到海濱的侏羅紀時期的巖石上，引導游客通向波瀾壯闊的自然景觀}

^{▲ 位于大梅沙段的觀巖蘇爾：游客們在巖石上架起的平臺上觀景和拍照}

^{▲ 位于大梅沙段的觀巖蘇爾：觀賞日出日落的最佳視角}

海濱棧道大梅沙段由三層步道體系組成：原有車行道，新建的上層自行車騎行道和下層濱海棧道。新增的三座圖書館驛站位于車行道旁邊，成為旅客進入騎行道的入口，屋頂作為觀景平臺，旅客可以在這里飽覽大鵬灣。觀景平臺設置在地勢較高的騎行道旁，而海角蘇爾則設置在靠近海岸的懸挑棧道旁，兩種休憩平臺提供了截然不同的觀海體驗，成為活力海岸的催化劑。

^{The Dameisha Section of the Waterfront Boardwalk consists of three levels of corridors: the existing road, the bicycle trail and footpath at the upper portion and suspended boardwalk at the lower portion. Located at larger areas where the topography is comparatively flat, the new Service Stations act as entrances for the visitors who can enjoy the spectacular view of Dapeng Bay at the viewing platforms on the roof of the Service Stations. Paths and stairs move gently down the slope from the service station to the suspended boardwalk, enhancing the vertical connection between the two corridors. Viewing Platforms are located along the bicycle path, while Surs are located at the shoreline next to the suspended boardwalk. These two kinds of recreation platforms, which provide distinct experiences of sea-viewing, are the indispensable catalysts for a dynamic waterfront.}

^{▲ 位于大梅沙段的棧道連橋串聯海濱人行}

^{▲ 位于大梅沙段的山林棧道采用通透的鋼網材料，保證了山體上植物生長的采光，并很好保留了場地上的原生樹木。}

^{▲ 位于大梅沙段的山林棧道提供了極佳的望海視角}

海濱棧道海鮮街段位于鹽田其中一個最繁華的海濱商業街區，海鮮街海濱亦在臺風山竹吹襲期間遭受嚴重破壞。海鮮街段是集騎行于一體的休閑海濱長廊，部分較寬闊路段設有下沉區域，提供更近水的海岸體驗。護欄底部為模塊化混凝土組合而成，頂部欄桿則以不銹鋼和木質扶手組成。長廊另一面為了解決高差問題，設計了以模塊化混凝土組合而成的景墻，呼應海濱生活的動感。靠近海邊觀海吧凳區為觀海休閑提供最佳位置。植物設計以南國風情為主，沿路種植海棗類的熱帶和亞熱帶植物，將海鮮街海濱塑造成市民休閑娛樂的好去處。

^{The Seafood Street Section of the Waterfront Boardwalk situates at one of the most prosperous commercial and retail areas in Yantian District. The promenade along Seafood Street was devastated during the hit of Typhoon Mangkhut. The design team treated the reconstruction project as an opportunity to reshape Yantian District. Seafood Street Section is a recreational promenade with bicycle trail and walkway. Part of the wider section is sunken for a closer experience with the coast. The bottom part of the balustrade is made up of prefabricated concrete modules, while the top part comprises stainless steel and treated wood handrail. At the other side of the promenade, retaining wall with prefabricated concrete modules echoes with the dynamic waterfront living. The feature high-chairs provide the best location for visitors to enjoy the marvelous views of Yantian Port. The tropical style planting design is reflected by the row of palm trees along the path. The overall design of the Seafood Street Section of the Waterfront Boardwalk shapes itself into a popular destination for citizens to relax and play.}

^{▲ 位于大梅沙段的山林棧道提供了極佳的望海視角}

^{▲ 位于大梅沙段的礁石步道旁，提供享受日落的獨特景觀}

^{▲ 大梅沙驛站圖書館的屋頂設有觀景平臺，旅客可以在這里飽覽大鵬灣的壯麗景致}

^{項目地點：中國 深圳}

^{業主單位：深圳市鹽田區工務署}

^{代建單位：華潤置地城市運營管理（深圳）有限公司}

^{攝影版權：曾天培建筑攝影、香港譯地、深圳蕾奧}

^{總體概念方案及擴初設計：香港譯地}

^{設計聯合體：深圳蕾奧規劃設計（規劃和概念方案提供支持、部分初設、施工圖設計）}

^{設計聯合體：中交水運（水工、結構、護坡及海事）}

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