桃屋，河南修武縣鄉村建筑小品設計 | 一樹建筑

?張超

最初，建筑師被委托在河南修武縣設計一個300平米的文化建筑，來提升鄉村社會的美學文化素養。然而考慮到630平方公里的縣域面積和相距遙遠的分散村落，建筑師提出將這個文化建筑單體分開成為一系列微型小品，可以更廣泛的服務于社區的兒童與社區活動。

In the beginning, the architect received the original commission to design a 300-square-meter public building for facilitating the county’s culture and art education in Xiuwu, Henan. However, considering the vast serving area (630-square-kilometer county area) and the difficulty of traveling between scattered villages, the architect came up with a proposal to divide one building into a series of miniature facilities in different locations so as to better serve local communities.       

▼概念草圖及模型 ?一樹建筑

在村落里，比物質的匱乏更嚴峻的挑戰來自教育資源、信息渠道和美學想象力的缺失。地方領導提出美學復興鄉村的主張、打造修武成為中國縣域美學策源地，而建筑師希望在有限資源條件下用最微小的建筑改變隔絕和貧瘠的現實。

The long-term drawbacks of remote rural areas include insufficient educational resources, inadequate information access and scant aesthetic imagination. Thus, community leaders and the architect seek for an aesthetic approach towards rejuvenating these communities. Through these minimal architecture investments, the project aims to inspire sensibilities of local residents, to help them enjoy and rethink life quality, as well as to alleviate isolation and poverty.

▼微建筑系列模型?一樹建筑

這些混凝土澆筑而成的微型建筑被設計為一系列帶觸角的樹狀空間，向天空生長以獲取光與影，他們有的坐落在田間、有的在樹林中、有的從廢棄的村莊殘墻里生長出來、有的在水塘中營造一個漂浮的劇場。7個單體被分期為兩個階段，第一期將是：水劇場、桃屋和廢墟書屋。

These cast-in-place concrete miniatures are interpreted into a series of tree-shaped spaces with tentacles reaching out for the sky, bathing in light and shadow. Their locations vary from fields, woods, to mountaintops, and their forms differ as well: while one grows out from the ruined walls in an abandoned village, another embodies a floating theater on the water.

The construction of the seven units is divided into two phases with the first phase consisting of Periscope (a vernacular theater), Observatory (a beverage bar in a peach tree farmland) and Bent House (a communal library).

▼桃林場地 2019.4?一樹建筑

?張超

第一個落成的微建筑“桃屋”坐落于一片桃樹果林中，場地上桃樹呈“一邊倒”形態，啟發了建筑形體創作，建筑師設想建筑是由一系列來自場地上的無形弧線所切割而成，形成躍升向天空的獨特形態。

"Peach Hut", the first completed miniature pavilion, is surrounded by a field of blossoming peach trees in a farmland. The trees on the site which all lean to one side, which inspired the sculptural form of the architecture. The architect envisions that the building is cut from a series of invisible arcs derived from the earth and the cloud, forming a unique shape that rises to the sky.

?張超

在桃屋中，所有的窗戶都是不同形狀的，對應不同的景觀與光線角度：二層落地大窗躍過并不高大的桃樹林，俯瞰田莊全景；南側圓窗沿中軸轉動，面向南方果園和陽光，成為可以轉動的畫框；轉角的豎長窗拉長了果園至村莊的景深；而屋頂橫窗灑落下的陰影在每個時刻變幻著；入口角窗則以一個四分之一圓弧勾勒出彎腰的桃樹和溫潤的土地。

In the Peach Hut, all windows are of diverse shapes, responding to different views and light angles: the large floor-to-ceiling window on the second floor allows viewers to jump over the peach trees and overlook the panoramic view of the farm; the round window frame on the south side rotates along the central axis, and captures dynamic imageries of the orchard under the subtle variation of daylight; the vertical windows at the corners lengthen the depth of field from the orchard to the village at far; the shadow resulted from the skylight changes at every moment; and the entrance corner window is made as a quarter circle resembling the stooped peach trees, thus resonating with the picturesque land.

?張超

因為難忘第一次在場地上見到滿園的桃花盛開，建筑師決定用粉色現澆混凝土建起這座建筑。經過一次次現場試驗后，建筑師與施工隊終于調配出符合期望顏色和混凝土強度的配方。建筑外墻用碳化小木模板支模澆筑勾勒出弧形輪廓的圓滑線條，建筑內部則用鏡面模板澆筑起光滑的室內墻面、迎接天光的灑落。在清晨、正午、黃昏或夜色中，粉色混凝土墻面會因為不同光線而呈現出不同的顏色狀態。

Impressed by the peach blossoms on the site during the first visit, the architect decided to coat the building with pink cast-in-place concrete. After repeated field tests, the architect and the construction team eventually found a formula that met the desired color and concrete strength. The exterior concrete finish is cast with small wooden formwork to outline the contour of the curved geometry, and the interior finish is cast with a smooth formwork to better reflect the skylight from above. In early morning, at noon, dusk and night, the pink concrete wall reveals different colors and qualities based on the changing light conditions.

▼現澆粉色混凝土拆模后?一樹建筑

?張超

建筑師希望能在這個建筑中留下一些僅僅屬于這片土地的印記，因此在室內用建筑體的輪廓設計制作了一個金屬壁燈與門把手；而在立面上用特制模板澆筑出一棵浮雕樹，向著東方日出的方位。

The architect hopes to leave a few marks on the building that belong only to this piece of land. Therefore, a bronze wall sconce and black steel door handles are designed with the outline of the building; and a relief tree is cast on the concrete facade with customized formwork, orientating towards sunrise to the east.

?一樹建筑

?張超

_{項目名稱：微建筑系列 I- 桃屋}

_{設計團隊：一樹建筑工作室}

_{網址：www.atelierxi.com}

_{聯系郵箱:cx@atelierxi.com}

_{公司地址:Shenzhen, China}

_{建成時間：2020.7}

_{建筑面積：55平米}

_{項目地址：河南省修武縣王屯鄉愛心家庭農場}

_{主持建筑師：陳曦}

_{設計團隊：朱珠、黃家杰、王星瑤、許呂寶、王衛國、田笛、溫維健、曹蘇穎、韓笑、徐志維}

_{項目委托方：修武縣政府}

_{施工圖設計：李建輝（建筑）；粟志勐（結構）；甘彬、肖亮民（設備）}

_{燈光設計：廣州邁璟燈光設計有限公司}

_{攝影師：張超}

_{攝影師網站：https://cargocollective.com/ZCSTUDIO}

_{攝影師郵箱：Chaos_Zhang@foxmail.com}

_{Project Name:Miniature Series I – Peach Hut}

_{Architecture Firm:ATELIER XI}

_{Website: www.atelierxi.com}

_{Contact e-mail:cx@atelierxi.com}

_{Firm Location:Shenzhen, China}

_{Completion Year:2020.7}

_{Gross Built Area:55 m2}

_{Project location:Xiuwu, Henan Province, China}

_{Lead Architects:Chen Xi}

_{Lead Architects e-mail: cx@atelierxi.com}

_{Design Team: Zhu Zhu, Huang Jiajie, Wang Xingyao, Xu Lvbao, Wang Weiguo, Tian Di, Wen Weijian, Cao Suying, Han Xiao, Xu Zhiwei}

_{Clients: Xiuwu County}

_{Construction Documents: Li Jianhui (architecture), Su Zhimeng (structure), Gan Bin, Xiao Liangmin (MEP)}

_{Lighting Consultant: AURA Lighting Design Consultant}

_{Photo credits: Zhang Chao}

_{Photographer’s website:https://cargocollective.com/ZCSTUDIO}

_{Photographer’s e-mail:Chaos_Zhang@foxmail.com}

_{版權聲明：本文版權歸原作者所有，請勿以景觀中國編輯版本轉載。如有侵犯您的權益請及時聯系，我們將第一時間刪除。}

_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}