廣州大坦沙出入口交通改善工程園林景觀設(shè)計 | 山水比德

沿著珠江邊漫步，清風(fēng)撲面而來

老人看著孩子們嬉鬧，年輕人在遛狗閑逛

這樣舒適的場景并不在二沙島

而是在荔灣西部的大坦沙

^{We stroll along the Pearl River with breezes blowing}

^{Elderly people watch children playing and young people walk dogs}

^{Where can these sceneries be seen?}

^{It is Datansha in the west Liwan District.}

大江如織，在江心結(jié)了一座大坦沙島。坐擁8.7公里江景，大坦沙是昔日羊城八景之一的“雙橋煙雨”所在地。

大坦沙因水而生，也因水而興：中心城區(qū)珠江第一大島，廣佛核心區(qū)域，白鵝潭沿江總部經(jīng)濟(jì)帶重要節(jié)點，地理位置極為優(yōu)越。

^{Rivers meet and the Datansha Island appears. It enjoys 8.7 km of river view and has the view of “Double Bridges in Misty Rain”, which is one of the eight past beautiful sceneries in Guangzhou.}

^{Datansha was born from water and then has flourished by water. It is the largest island on the Pearl River in the central urban area, advantageously located in the core area between Guangzhou and Foshan and the key part of Baietan’s riverside headquarters ecologic belt.}

然而時光如珠水東流，隨著新城的發(fā)展，這里似乎被慢慢遺忘。島上舊工廠密布，違建叢生，人們深受交通擁堵、環(huán)境臟亂之害。隨著大坦沙“國際花園島嶼”全新定位的提出，城市門戶形象亟待更新。

^{Time has passed just as river flows. With development of new cities, Datansha had been forgotten for a while, with many old factories and illegal buildings standing on the island and people suffering from traffic jams and a messy environment. After the new positioning of "International Garden Island" of Datansha, the image of the urban gateway should be updated in no time.}

場地作為大坦沙門戶，地處大坦沙主干道、地鐵線及數(shù)十條公交線的樞紐點，人流、車流極為復(fù)雜，同時承載著來自中山大道、火車站、珠江新城、東山口、沙河、金沙洲等地的交通流和客流。

^{As the gateway to Datansha, the project is located at the hub of Datansha’s main roads, metro lines and dozens of bus lines. The streams of people and vehicles are extremely complicated. At the same time, it bears traffic streams and pedestrian flows from Zhongshan Avenue, Railway Station, Zhujiang New Town, Dongshankou, Shahe and Jinshazhou.}

這里每天都上演著遷徙大潮，學(xué)生、村民、來往雙城的上班族、為生計奔波的拾荒者……大量涌來的人流車流將這里變得擁擠不堪；征地拆遷遺留下大量的建筑垃圾，生態(tài)基礎(chǔ)、視覺形象、街道空間都急需重構(gòu)。

^{Every day a large number of people such as students, villagers, commuters, scavengers travelling for their livelihoods, and the influx of vehicles make this place more and more congested. Lots of construction wastes remained upon land acquisition and demolition, thus ecological infrastructure, visual image and street space all need to be renewed badly.}

亞伯拉罕?巴拉班在《本-古里安大道上的禪意時刻》中寫到：“盡管城市中的樓房再加高一層，甚至三層乃至四層，本-古里安大道依然充滿著陽光。在廣闊的藍(lán)天下，許多老年人拄著拐杖在街上漫步，家長們有的推著四輪馬車，有的在教孩子們騎車……人們有的是時間與萍水相逢的伙伴交談，光著臂膀享受日曬，或者在街邊的桌上喝一杯咖啡。”

亞伯拉罕?巴拉班為我們構(gòu)建了街道生活的美好愿景。本項目作為大坦沙城市更新的重要組成部分，不僅承擔(dān)著進(jìn)出大坦沙疏散通道的重任，更是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢粘Ｉ畹闹匾獔鏊w現(xiàn)著大坦沙島的城市形象與風(fēng)貌。

我們希望打造一個能夠承載美好記憶的場所，為街區(qū)內(nèi)不同社會背景的人們提供一個生態(tài)、便捷、有序、活力、舒適的公共場所。

^{“In the meantime, until the city’s houses grow a second storey, or even a third or fourth, Ben-Gurion Boulevard is a street filled with sunlight. The city is bursting with blue skies, with a multitude of elderly people setting out into the streets to air out their canes, with many parents pushing carriages or teaching their young children to ride a bicycle… All have time to exchange a word with a chance acquaintance, bare their arms to the sun, or drink a coffee at a street-side table.” – from Avraham Balaban, A Zen Moment on Ben-Gurion Boulevard.}

^{Avraham Balaban depicted the vision of a street life for us. As an important part of the urban renewal of Datansha, this project not only undertakes the important task of traffic relief in Datansha, but also is regarded as an important place for the daily life of local residents, representing the urban image and style of the Datansha Island.}

^{We hope to create a place that can maintain good memories and provide an ecological, convenient, orderly, vibrant and comfortable public place for people from all walks of life in the community.}

針對交通混亂、環(huán)境擁擠、街道開放空間缺失、沿街界面臟亂、人群復(fù)雜等問題，我們對場地周邊進(jìn)行了深入調(diào)研，著重對周邊社區(qū)居民、學(xué)校學(xué)生、企業(yè)員工等人群進(jìn)行訪談。

通過“鏈接?重構(gòu)”的方式，創(chuàng)造一種有溫度的街區(qū)空間，賦予其新的活動場所，加強(qiáng)城市內(nèi)部的連接與活力，統(tǒng)整現(xiàn)有街道，構(gòu)建人、場所和交通的和諧關(guān)系。

我們主要通過三種方式實現(xiàn)。

車行人行混亂帶來的擁堵，是場地最大的問題之一。針對車輛違章占道的現(xiàn)象，我們通過合理的停車空間規(guī)劃及車輛管理等手段，緩解了停車難的問題；同時，在橋中路通過綠化結(jié)合欄桿的方式，杜絕了行人隨意穿越機(jī)動車道和車輛亂停亂放的問題。

 ^{In order to solve such problems as traffic disturbance, congestion, lack of open space on streets, dirty and messy street images and complex crowds, we conducted in-depth investigations around the site, focusing on interviews with community residents, school students and corporate employees.}

^{We create a warm block space, provide a new venue for activities, strengthen the connection and vitality within the city, unify existing streets, and build a harmonious relationship among people, the site and traffic in the method of "link? reconstruction".}

^{There are three main ways set forth below.}

^{The congestion caused by the flows of vehicles and pedestrians is one of the biggest problems of the site. As to the illegal occupation of roads by vehicles, we alleviated parking difficulties by reasonable parking space planning and vehicle management; at the same time, we also stopped pedestrians from crossing motorways and vehicles from parking anyplace via the combination of green belts and railings on the middle of the bridges.}

在最初的設(shè)計方案中，我們曾提出縮小道路交叉路口的設(shè)想，試圖通過減緩機(jī)動車在轉(zhuǎn)彎處的車速以保護(hù)行人；同時減少步行者穿越斑馬線的通行時間，打造更友好的步行空間。

^{In the initial design, we have proposed the idea of reducing road intersections, trying to protect pedestrians by slowing down the speed of vehicles at turning, and reducing the time for pedestrians to cross the zebra crossing to create a more friendly walking space.}

基于場地拆遷的現(xiàn)狀，我們劃分出適宜種植區(qū)、建筑垃圾回填區(qū)等空間分區(qū)；沿街兩側(cè)適當(dāng)聯(lián)通樹池或擴(kuò)大種植池面積，改善現(xiàn)狀樹的生長環(huán)境，增加綠視率；路側(cè)綠化配合節(jié)點空間，增加具有鄉(xiāng)土特色的植物品種，豐富觀賞層次和季相變化，打造精致且富有節(jié)奏的植物景觀。

^{Based on the current demolition situation, we have divided space into areas suitable for planting and for construction waste backfilling; appropriate connection of trees along two sides of the street or expansion of the planting area is to improve the environment of the existing trees and increase the greening rate; coordination of node space for roadside greening is to increase plant varieties with local characteristics, enrich the levels and seasonal changes for enjoyment, and create a delicate and rhythmic plant landscape.}

在拆遷留下的廢墟中，屹立著幾棵盤陀老樹，像耄耋的老者，見證著場地的滄海桑田。

這里曾經(jīng)或許是村頭巷尾，或許是某戶人家的院頭，如今車流不息，來往人群匆匆，唯有老樹在靜靜守望。

^{There are several old Pantuo trees in the ruins left from demolition, like elderly people, witnessing the ups and downs here.}

^{It might be the end of a village, or someone’s courtyard. But now only the old trees are quietly watching flows of vehicles and people.}

我們通過多方周旋，將其全部保留；并使設(shè)計圍繞老樹展開，形成以樹為中心的布局形式。一棵老樹一片林蔭，林蔭之下的車水馬龍仍在繼續(xù)上演，致敬周而復(fù)始辛勤勞作的路人。

^{We tries our best to keep all of those through various strategies, i.e. design and layout with the old trees as the core. An old tree provides a piece of shade, under which vehicles and diligent people come and go.}

街道，作為城市的血脈，連接著不同的區(qū)域和不同的人。各式各樣的人在此通行而過，懷揣著不同的目的，有著不同的目的地，他們需要一些可以停留、聚集、休憩的街頭空間。

^{Streets, as the blood of the city, connect different areas and different people. All kinds of people pass by, with different purposes and destinations. They just need street space to stay, gather and rest.}

在公共空間營造上，我們采用塑造空間聚集節(jié)點的方式，提供交流互動的空間氛圍；在戶外家具設(shè)計上，對地鐵廣場及街頭游園進(jìn)行靈活的布置方式。人們或停留，或行走，或閑座，或交談，這里成了供人們聊天、閑坐等候、兒童玩耍、來往人群休息的舒適空間。

^{As to the construction of public space, we adopted the method of creating gathering node space to provide an atmosphere for communication and interaction; as to the design of outdoor furniture, we made flexible arrangement on the metro square and street parks. People can stay, walk, sit or talk. This place has become a comfortable space for people to chat, sit and rest, and children to play.}

地鐵廣場上，“地攤經(jīng)濟(jì)”重新煥發(fā)出活力。小商販們?nèi)缁鹑巛钡亟?jīng)營著自己的產(chǎn)業(yè)，來往的行人有了臨時歇腳、果腹之地；趴活兒的摩的師傅安靜地等待著自己的下一單生意……這是生機(jī)勃勃的廣州該有的煙火氣。

^{On the metro square, the "street vending" is rejuvenated. Vendors are running their own businesses; pedestrians have a short rest and eat something; motor scooter riders are waiting for more passengers quietly...How prosperous Guangzhou is here!}

東側(cè)的街頭廣場，我們延續(xù)大坦沙島的外形，提取水的形態(tài)，演化為鋪裝、休憩座凳、矮墻等元素，構(gòu)建了靈動有趣的街頭休憩廣場。

“水浪”的造型，猶如涌動的珠水，奏響大坦沙的交響曲，也激蕩著每個與這里結(jié)緣的人的心。

^{On the east side of the street square, the shape of Datansha Island continues, with the element of water, adding paving, benches, and short walls to build an interesting rest place.}

^{The shape of "water waves", like the Pearl River, plays the symphony of Datansha, and touches the hearts of people who become attached to it.}

在多方的努力下，大坦沙門戶有了質(zhì)的改變。違建逐步被拆除；交通由原來的雙向四車道，更新為雙向八車道；整潔的道路為人們提供了安全、有序的通行環(huán)境；眼前的風(fēng)景更加靚麗、多彩。在這里，我們感受到與老荔灣不同、屬于大坦沙獨有的生活氣息。

改造完成后，廣州日報發(fā)布了一篇名為《“雙橋煙雨”重出江湖》的報道，記者對島上居民進(jìn)行了走訪。

^{With lots of efforts, Datansha Gateway has undergone a qualitative change. The illegal buildings were gradually demolished; the traffic was updated from the original two-way four-lane to two-way eight-lane; the clean roads provide a safe and orderly traffic environment for people; the sceneries are more beautiful and colorful. Here, we enjoy a life unique to Datansha, but different from Liwan.}

^{After the renewal was completed, the Guangzhou Daily published an article titled "Reappearance! Double Bridges in Misty Rain". The reporter visited the residents.}

“晚上入島回家不像以前堵車了，路也寬了，景觀變靚了。我們那棟樓的業(yè)主群都發(fā)了好幾次照片。”彭女士說道。

“以前，到周五周日尤其堵，現(xiàn)在北往南一條道起碼變成三條道，好多了。”王先生表示。

大坦沙門戶改造后的變化，讓居住在這里的人們，看在眼里，高興在心里。人們的出行方式、工作、學(xué)習(xí)以及生活環(huán)境，都因這次改造而得到巨大的改變、提升；具有現(xiàn)代生活流線的大坦沙島，宛若新生。

^{“There is no more traffic jam when entering the island at night. The road became wider and the landscape more beautiful. The owners of our residential complex have posted WeChat Movements snaps of it for several times.” Ms. Peng said.}

^{"There used to be traffic congestion on Fridays and Sundays. Now the road from north to south has at least three lanes, which is now much better." Mr. Wang said.}

^{The changes upon the renewal of the Datansha Gateway have greatly impressed people living here. Their travel mode, work, study and living environment have all been greatly changed and improved as a result of this renewal; Datansha Island in a modern life style represents a new life.}

_{版權(quán)聲明：本文由作者于景觀中國網(wǎng)發(fā)布，僅代表作者觀點，不代表景觀中國網(wǎng)立場。如轉(zhuǎn)載、鏈接、轉(zhuǎn)貼或以其它方式使用本稿，需注明“文章來源：景觀中國網(wǎng)”。如有侵權(quán)，請與發(fā)布者或我們聯(lián)系。}

_{投稿郵箱：contact@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}