科佩爾中央公園景觀設計 | ENOTA

▼科佩爾中央公園

KOPER CENTRAL PARK  ? Miran Kambi?

科佩爾中央公園位于Piranska路和Semedela濱海步道之間，南接格蘭德運河，北鄰城市市場外。Piranska路代表了該鎮基礎設施發展的一個新階段，而濱海步道則是該鎮更為重要的特色之一。它曾是當時島上城市與大陸之間的紐帶，因此它是科佩爾全景圖的一個特征元素之一，連接著大海和鹽池。隨著城市幾十年的發展，原有的鹽池區逐漸被填滿。重新恢復的土地帶來了更大的發展潛力。如今，尚有大量土地在建設或規劃中。

New Koper Urban Park is set between Piranska Road and the Semedela promenade, and between the Grande canal and the area just beyond the city market. Piranska Road represents a new stage in the development of the town's infrastructure while the promenade is one of the more important features of the town having once acted as the link between the city on the then-island and the mainland. As such, it counts among the characteristic elements in the panorama of Koper. The connection ran between the sea and the salt ponds. As the city developed during the past decades, the former salt-pond area was gradually filled in. The land thus recovered represented a major development potential for the town. Nowadays, these surfaces are partially built, but there are still extensive unoccupied surfaces, including the area under consideration. 

▼鳥瞰圖

aerial view  ? Miran Kambi?

該區域緊密連接著街道和大海，但另一側的部分空間被大型停車場所占據。該地不僅區代表著斯洛文尼亞海岸游客與海洋的初遇，也代表了科佩爾鎮和伊佐拉（Izola）鎮之間的海濱的起點。所以只有對海濱長廊全面和綜合性的規劃，才能從視覺和功能上將兩個獨立的城市區域連鏈接為一個符合邏輯的整體。

The key characteristic of the area is the immediate connection with the promenade and the sea, which is to be recognised as a significant spatial quality. The area is partially occupied by a large car park behind the city market. In the broader context, the area represents the first contact with the sea for the visitors to the Slovene coast, and it represents the starting point of the riviera between the towns of Koper and Izola. Only a comprehensive and co-ordinated treatment of the entire belt along the promenade will be able to visually and functionally connect the two currently separate parts of the town into a logical whole.

▼鳥瞰圖

aerial view  ? Miran Kambi?

該地區需要適度的介入來激活科佩爾居民的日常生活，同時將舊城區與馬爾科夫山一帶的Semedela, Olmo和Markovec區域連接起來。

This area needs an intervention which will bolster the free-time activities of Koper's inhabitants and further connect the old part of the city with the suburbs of Semedela, Olmo and Markovec, which are strewn across the slopes of Markov Hill.

▼平面圖

site plan  ? ENOTA

海濱長廊附近海水的清潔度可預見日益的提高，之后將營造新的城市海灘。過往的成功案例表明，城市海灘往往會成為居民們最重要的休閑場地和社交空間。密集開發的舊城區無法容納足夠數量與規模的開放空間，歡慶的喧囂也會打擾附近的居民，因此這個項目設置在該地區更為合適。當今科佩爾的異質發展形式——老城區核心區、住宅郊區、前鹽池區的商業和服務開發帶，以及現代海港所需的所有基礎設施的存在，都需要一個能夠實現視覺上逃離的向內空間形式，但其規模和外在的表現力將超越其周圍發展的異質性，并將所有以上的這些連聯系在一起。

新城市公園覆蓋了相當廣闊的區域，由此其設計也能成為進一步干預的原型。 新的干預措施提供了一個統一而有吸引力的外觀，并以其密集的腹地綠化，淹沒了周圍建筑結構的異質性。城市海灘和現代城市公園元素的融合，鼓勵該地區的居民和游客以不同的方式使用空間。

In line with the prognosis that the sea by the promenade is to grow increasingly cleaner, it is feasible that a new city beach may appear along the promenade. Successful similar examples show that a city beach is not only an area where people take a dip in the sea but that city beaches can become the most important free-time socialising space. Since the densely developed old town core does not allow for a sufficient number of large open spaces and constrains their size, and since we need to understand that convivial bustle, concerts, and late-night events disturb the residents in the immediate vicinity, the placement of such programme in the area under consideration is all the more suitable. The heterogenous forms of development which characterise present-day Koper - the old town core, the residential suburbs, the commercial and service development belt in the former salt-pond area, and the inescapable presence of all the infrastructure required by a modern seaport call for a space with an inwardly oriented form enabling a visual escape, but whose scale and outward expressiveness would rise above the heterogeneity of development around it and tie it all together.

The area of the new city park covers a sizeable portion of the wider site and its design can thus serve as a prototype for further interventions. The new intervention offers a uniform and attractive appearance, and with its intensive hinterland greenery, it drowns the heterogeneity of the surrounding built structures. The fusing of the elements of a city beach and a contemporary city park encourages the area's residents and visitors to use the space in different ways.

▼統一而有吸引力的外觀成為進一步干預的原型

The uniform and attractive appearance became the prototype for further interventions  ? Miran Kambi?

新公園的結構骨架是整體而起伏的城市元素。它們被精確地的布置在場地中，嵌入明媚而起伏的草地，將整個公園表面柔和地劃分為獨立內向的小島。各結構的高度也根據使用需要而有所變化：時而高起，以作為屏風與隔音墻；時而低下，保障不同區域間的暢通無阻。有機的形式在場地中形成了觀眾席、兒童訓練場、攀巖墻、海濱酒吧背景墻、音樂會場地、兒童游樂場、閱讀區等。由于靠近大海，園官員中包含了許多水元素。池塘、噴灑、噴泉、跳泉、瀑布和結合結構地形的水景平臺，這些元素能夠促使人們積極地使用空間，并有助將未來的海灘向公園內部延展。

The basic building blocks of the new city park are monolithic, undulating urban elements. Their controlled placement in the space in combination with a pronounced topography of the green surfaces softly divides the whole of the park's surface into individual introverted programme isles. The design of the individual urban elements consistently follows the different programmes. In places, they are taller and act as a shelter from views and the noisy surroundings; elsewhere, they are lower and allow for an unimpeded contact between programme zones. The organically designed urban elements form stands for viewers, an obstacle course for children, climbing walls, a backdrop to a seaside bar, a concert venue, a children's playground, a reading area, and more. Due to the proximity of the sea, the programme zones are appointed with numerous water elements. A pond, ground sprinklers, a geyser, parabolic water jets, cascades and a water platform in combination with the variegated urban elements encourage an active use of the space and an expansion of the future beach towards the interior of the park.

▼概念圖 

concept of the spatial ? ENOTA

▼公園中新置入了一系列有機而連續的結構

the basic building blocks of the new city park are monolithic, undulating urban elements ? Miran Kambi?

▼公園中包含眾多與水有關的元素

the programme zones are appointed with numerous water elements ? Miran Kambi?

景觀種植選用了地中海本土植被。高大喬木與公園兩側現有行道樹相得益彰，為各個活動區遮蔭，還為公園區域提供了一道額外的屏障，使其免于受到周圍環境的影響。 為了讓空間使用更佳多樣化，公園并未設計傳統的人行道，僅在入口與使用率較高的地面鋪設嵌入草坪的磚面，從而讓人們自由定義路線和使用空間的方式。將來若是要增加新的元素，或形成了明確的需求路線，這種鋪路的方法也有助于對場地重新進行調整和布置。

The planted portion of the landscape design is laid out only with indigenous Mediterranean vegetation. The strategically arranged tall growth complements the existing tree lanes on both edges of the park, gives shade to the individual programme zones, and offers the park area additional protection from the impacts of the surroundings. In order to encourage as much diversity in the use of its space, the new city park doesn't feature traditionally designed footpaths. Interlocking paving with a free arrangement of grass-coloured tiles is limited to the access points and the sections of the park where a more intensive use of the ground is expected. In this way, the visitors define their own path and their own manner of using the space. In case new content is added to the park, or if obvious desire lines are formed, which is very difficult to predict initially, this manner of paving enables an easy rearrangement of the compacted surfaces at a later time.

▼使用率較高的地面鋪設嵌入草坪的磚面

paving is setting on the ground with more intensive use ? Miran Kambi?

中央公園的創新布局對科佩爾市民來說是一項巨大的新資產，它為該市目前無法提供的項目帶來了可能性。 新公園是一個景點，以其獨特的形式和空間組織方式，超越了單純的功能性公園規則。它成為了地區大范圍內進一步更新設計的典型代表，以及能激發對斯洛文尼亞海岸目前處于衰敗狀態的其他部分，采取以面向發展為主導的態度的動機。

The innovative layout of the city park is a great new asset for the citizens of Koper as it enables the development of programmes which the city presently cannot offer. The new park is an attraction and with its unique form and the manner of spatial organisation, it transcends a merely functional park regulation. It represents a prototype for further designing of the wider area, as well as motivation for development-oriented attitudes in regard to other sections of the Slovene seacoast currently in a state of decay.

▼不同的空間承載不一樣的功能

Different Spaces carry different functions ? Miran Kambi?

_項目信息 

_{項目名稱：科佩爾中央公園}

_{項目地點：科佩爾, 斯洛文尼亞}

_{項目規模：26,000㎡}

_{設計公司：ENOTA}

_{施工單位：Ivan Ram?ak s.p.(結構工程)，Nom biro(機械服務)，Nom biro(電氣設備)}

_{委托方：科佩爾市政}

_{設計時間：2016}

_{建成時間：2018}

_{圖片來源：Miran Kambi?，ENOTA}

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^{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

^{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}