期待已久的2021 UIA-霍普杯國際大學生建筑設計競賽題目新鮮出爐啦！普利茲克建筑獎得主、OMA（大都會）建筑事務所及AMO創始人、哈佛大學教授雷姆·庫哈斯（Rem Koolhaas）擔任本次競賽主席并擬定題目。
雷姆·庫哈斯
普利茲克建筑獎得主
OMA（大都會）建筑事務所及AMO創始人
哈佛大學教授
競賽題目
TOPIC
鄉村困境——新鄉村規劃
COUNTRYSIDE DILEMMAS—— NEW RURAL PLANNING
題目解析
ITTERPRETATI
云南翁丁古寨于2006年被列入重點鄉村文化遺產保護名錄。然而牛年伊始，一場大火燒毀了整個村莊。翁丁的火災暴露了更為本質的困境，遠非重建村莊的茅草屋頂和精美的木質建筑那么簡單。正如我帶領團隊在世界許多地方調研時所發現的。我們正身處一個十字路口，需要思考中國乃至世界鄉村的未來何去何從。
The advent of the year of the Ox brought destruction to the ancient village of Wongding in Yunnan, which has been recognized as important cultural countryside heritage since 2006. The fire that raged through Wongding however exposed more fundamental dilemmas that go beyond replacing the village’s thatched roof tops and intricate wood constructions, which my team and I have been observing in many places in the world for some time now. It coincides with an important crossroads in thinking about the future of the countryside in China and beyond.
中國的鄉村建設主要依靠自上而下的產業規劃。和世界許多其他地方一樣，這樣的建設方式給鄉村帶了現代化以及顯著的生活水平提升。但與此同時，傳統生活方式中積淀的歷史、自然和文化底蘊也遭到一定程度的破壞。自二十世紀70年代中國推行扶貧政策，直到2020年在全國范圍、特別是在像翁丁古寨及其周邊這樣初步完成的地區，已經重塑了鄉村的樣貌。在實現這一重大里程碑的重要歷史時刻，需要我們反思當初的工作方法，進一步思考這一具有全球性的問題：鄉村規劃未來的路該怎么走？
China’s rural development has been largely based on top-down industrial planning. Like in many places in the world this brought modernity to the countryside and offered dramatic improvements in the quality of life for many. It however also meant that historical, natural, and cultural quality concentrated in age old ways of living suffered. In 2020 the unprecedented anti-poverty campaigns in China that reshaped countrysides since the 1970s across the nation and specifically areas not unlike those we find in and around Wongding came to a first completion. This important milestone marks an important moment for reflection on this initial way of working not only for China: it demands new considerations on the future of planning the countryside.
在這場斗爭中，中國并非孤軍奮戰。在“鄉村·未來”展覽及同名書籍中，我與 AMO團隊以及一大批專家合作展示了世界各地的建筑是如何極大地脫離了鄉村。從俄羅斯迫在眉睫的環境災難、西方對笛卡爾主義刻板形式的集體堅守，到歷史文化保護以及不斷增加的移民危機所帶來的更嚴重的全球性后果，我們希望表明關于鄉村的思考和規劃對于人類共同的未來從未如此重要。
China is not alone in this struggle. In the exhibition and book Countryside. The Future I showed with the AMO team and a large group of experts how far architecture has drifted from the countryside across the globe. From looming environmental disaster in Russia, the firm corporate grip of ruthless forms of Cartesianism in the West, to the larger global consequences of preservation and growing migration crises, we show that thinking and planning the countryside has never been more important for a shared future.
以往世界各地大范圍的鄉村規劃中主要采用的是以產業和物質為基礎、或被狹隘的市場利益驅使的規劃方法，這兩種方式均亟待革新。我們也看到，傳統的遺產界定方式是如何在包裝成旅游地的壓力下崩潰的，導致我們所認為的真實的東西被掏空。而新的里程碑性質不同，它結合了雄心勃勃的可持續發展與鄉村振興等新目標，因而需要采用那些能認識到鄉村生活品質的新做法。現實的環境和對更可持續的生活方式的追求，都促使我們重新思考我們與自然和文化的關系。很明顯，新一代年輕人希望與鄉村展開新形式的互動。非正式的工具和平臺，如中國的農村淘寶、鄉村社交媒體平臺如“快手”，以及在撒哈拉以南地區運用的小型技術和金融插件，為規劃、構建和體驗鄉村開啟了新途徑：提供了積極的城市與鄉村混和的新型復合生活方式。除了方便和舒適，“真實”體驗和聚焦所形成的真實性是最重要的。
The old way of planning large swaths of countryside around the world was largely based on an industrial and material-based planning method or the narrow interests of markets. Both are up for reinvention. We also witness how conventional ways of defining heritage are buckling under pressure of packaged tourism, generating a hollowing of what we consider authentic. Combined with the new ambitious sustainability and rural revitalization goals, these are new milestones of a different nature, which need a new approach in it recognizing the quality of village life. Both the environment and the need for more sustainable ways of living urge us to rethink our relationships with nature and culture. It is also clear that a new generation wants a different form of interaction with the countryside. Informal tools and platforms like Chinese Rural Taobao, rural social media platform like Kwaisho, and small scaled technological and financial add-ons used in the Sub-Sahara, offer the start of a new toolkit for planning, framing, and experiencing the countryside: offering hybrid active lifestyles where countryside and urban activity generate a new blended life. Besides convenience and comfort, the authenticity of a ‘real’ experience and focus is paramount.
鄉村正從城市的“服務提供者”向著更深刻的角色發展，從根本上挑戰建筑行業的范式，沒有相關建筑學內容可供參考，鄉村環境是對綜合能力的檢驗，需要經濟、基礎設施、新舊技術和文化統籌協調，從而創造新體驗。僅靠傳統的工藝，無法實現我們想要的未來。
The countryside fundamentally challenges the paradigm of the architectural profession by requiring a more deeply ingrained role compared to being a city’s ‘service provider’. There might be no such thing as architecture related-information to fall back to. Rural context requires a skills set where economy, infrastructure, new and old technology, and culture have to work in unison, in order to generate new experiences. Solely mastering old arts and crafts will not bring the future that is needed.
鄉村工作也在挑戰固有的建筑規劃概念。由于目前鄉村的諸多問題無法單純依賴建造解決，它必須在將新思想、新要求、新方法和新參照更有效地結合和空間轉譯的基礎上進行建設，而不是只靠正統的傳統規劃。在這樣的背景下，被大火吞噬的翁丁古寨以及世界各地的其它鄉村，應以有21世紀特色的新方式，通過重新思考規劃、遺產、審美、價值、經濟、發展和目標，實現更深遠的鄉村振興。
Work in the countryside also challenges the notion of fixed construction plans. As many of the issues in the countryside are not exclusively solvable by construction alone, it must build more on an effective combination and spatial translation of new ideas, desires, methods and reference points rather than the orthodoxies of traditional planning. Within this context, the burning of Wongding, and all its cousins around the globe, should lead to a broader rejuvenation of the village in a new and striking 21st century way of rethinking planning, heritage, beauty, value, economy, development, and purpose.
我們邀請你提出設想或提交最好的案例研究范本，這些成果需要挑戰現有的規劃傳統，并匯集最相關的、最有趣的可能性，對鄉村的未來提出一個全新的、從根本上有所改變的理念。
We ask you to submit these ideas and or the best case studies examples that challenge existing planning tradition to collectively build a library of the most relevant and interesting possibilities to give a new fundamentally revised view of the future of the countryside.
設計要求
REQUIREMENT
成果應該提交在鄉村開展的新實驗性規劃及方案，方案不局限于中國而是面向全球的鄉村。
Projects should propose new experimental planning formats and proposals in the countryside. These proposals are not limited to China and invite all countrysides across the globe.
提交的設計方案應體現地方社區的參與以及社會、經濟和新文化元素的融入。最理想的是你的設計會直接與地方合作。
The plans should show engagement with and involvement of local communities with a social, economic, and new cultural component. Ideally you work directly with locals.
成果應以新穎的方式（非噱頭）利用新（數字）基礎設施，并需要與大眾（當代鄉村）文化有關聯。
Projects should make use of new (digital) infrastructures in a novel way, not as a gimmick and have a relationship with popular (contemporary countryside) culture.
成果應重點思考自身經濟和生態的可持續性，并解決這一問題。
Projects should strongly consider their own economic and ecological sustainability and address this.
匯報形式：一個時長不超過2分鐘的影片和三張A1展板。影片和展板格式不限。方案最好醒目突出、新穎有趣、振奮人心、引人注目。
Format for presentation is a movie no longer than 2:00 minutes and three A1 boards. The movie and boards have a free format. Make your projects stick out, striking, fresh, exciting and engaging.
如有需要，可使用平立剖面圖和效果圖。
Plans, sections, elevations and renderings can be used when relevant.
影片不能出現暴露個人身份信息的內容。提交內容須配英文字幕。
The movie is not allowed to show personally identifiable information. Your submission has to be subtitled in English.
本題目解析及視頻由Rem Koolhaas, Stephan Petermann, Dongmei Yao共同完成
（關于翁丁古寨的更多資料請見霍普杯官網下載界面
獎項設置
AWARD
一等獎1組，獲獎證書+獎金10萬元人民幣（含稅）；
二等獎3組，獲獎證書+獎金各3萬元人民幣（含稅）；
三等獎8組，獲獎證書+獎金各1萬元人民幣（含稅）；
優秀獎若干名，頒發獲獎證書
優秀指導教師獎若干名，頒發獲獎證書；
1st Prize (1 team) :Certificate and 100,000 RMB (before tax);
2nd Prize (3 teams) :Certificate and 30,000 RMB (before tax);
3rd Prize (8 teams) :Certificate and 10,000 RMB (before tax);
Honorable Mentions (several teams):Certificate;
Advisors of prize-winning projects will also be awarded with certificates.
組織結構
ORGANIZATION
國際主辦
國際建筑師協會（UIA）
主辦單位
天津大學建筑學院
《城市·環境·設計》（UED）雜志社
聯合主辦機構
中央美術學院建筑學院
指導機構
全國高等學校建筑學專業教育評估委員會
中國美術家協會建筑藝術委員會
獨家冠名
上海霍普建筑設計事務所股份有限公司
協辦單位
清華大學建筑學院
同濟大學建筑與城市規劃學院
東南大學建筑學院
華南理工大學建筑學院
西安建筑科技大學建筑學院
重慶大學建筑城規學院
哈爾濱工業大學建筑學院
報名參賽
REGISTRATION
評委會主席
雷姆·庫哈斯
評委會執行主席
崔愷
報名截止時間
2021年9月20日24:00（北京時間）
作品提交截止時間
2021年10月10日24:00（北京時間）
競賽提交郵箱
hypcup@uedmagazine.net
報名方式
掃描二維碼登錄霍普杯官方網站：HTTP://HYPCUP.UEDMAGAZINE.NET注冊報名
Jury Chairman
Rem Koolhaas
Executive Jury Chairman
CUI Kai
Registration Deadline
24:00(GMT+8) September 20th,2021
Submission Deadline
24:00(GMT+8) October 10th,2021
Submission Email
hypcup@uedmagazine.net
Register Now！
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